What's a container deposit scheme?
A Container Deposit Scheme (CDS) is a recycling scheme for certain types of bottles, cans, and cartons that anyone can use to receive a 10c refund per container recycled. Container deposit schemes have far-reaching environmental, financial and social benefits. Every state and territory in Australia has or will soon have a CDS.
Eligible containers can be taken to a collection depot or placed in a reverse vending machine to claim money for the container.
The CDS is a piece of environmental legislation that takes a top-down approach to resource recovery. Beverage suppliers bear the cost of the scheme so that recyclers can process larger amounts of containers and individuals can get involved in actions that benefit their communities and the environment.
It is also an example of product stewardship legislation, where the beverage industry takes greater responsibility for its packaging after it has been sold. Beverage suppliers must ensure that a system is in place for the recovery and recycling of their empty beverage containers. This is one of the many ways to contribute to a circular economy.
How to use the Container Deposit Scheme in your State or Territory
Click the map below to find information about the container deposit scheme in your state or territory.[MAP TO BE MOVED HEAR]
What are the benefits?
For Coca-Cola Australia, container deposit schemes give bottles and cans the best chance at becoming another bottle or can. Recycling plastic bottles reduces new plastic in Australia, meaning fless reliance on fossil fuels which, in turn, reduces your carbon footprint.
CDS keep valuable materials in use and out of landfill
Recycling prevents materials from going to waste in landfill and reduces our use of energy and water and the need to extract new materials from the earth. Containers recycled through CDS are also turned into better quality products than those recycled through co-mingled recycling services.
CDS reduce litter
Research shows CDS can reduce the number of littered beverage containers along coastlines by more than 35 per cent*.
CDS help communities thrive
The financial incentive of the CDS can be an effective fundraising opportunity for schools, community groups, and charities. Over the years Australians, charities, and community groups have earned or donated millions of dollars through CDS.
CDS create more local green jobs
Recycling injects billions into our economy and creates more green jobs for Australians. For every 10,000 tonnes of waste recycled, 9.2 full-time jobs are created compared with just 2.8 jobs when the same amount of waste is sent to landfill**.
Sources:
*Queensland Government statement, 2019.
**Employment in waste management and recycling, 2009.
How it works
Containers recycled through CDS are turned into higher quality materials and products, than containers collected through co-mingled recycling services (such as your household recycling bin collected by your council).
This is because the glass, aluminium, and plastic containers that are collected through CDS are always efficiently sorted and kept separate to prevent contamination.
- Aluminium can be recycled infinitely! Recycled aluminium can be used again and again for new cans, packaging, or other aluminium-based products.
- Glass is another material that can be used in a circular production loop through recycling. Glass recycled through CDS can make it back onto the shelves as new products in less than a month!
- Plastic bottles recycled through CDS can be turned directly into new bottles and packaging. Currently, there isn’t enough recycled plastic in the system. We need more Australians to increase their plastic recycling so that more bottles can become another bottle.
HOW TO USE THE CONTAINER DEPOSIT SCHEME IN YOUR STATE
Click the map below to find information about the container deposit scheme in your state or territory.
New South Wales
The NSW container deposit scheme, Return and Earn, commenced across NSW on 1 December 2017.
What's Covered?
Most drink containers between 150ml and 3L that display a NSW CDS label can be returned.
From the commencement of the scheme in NSW all beverage suppliers and retailers must sell eligible beverage containers that display the required EPA approved CDS labelling, to be developed in the coming months.
What's Not Covered?
- Plain/unflavoured milk (or milk substitute) containers (cartons, glass or plastic)
- Flavoured milk containers 1 litre or more
- Pure fruit or vegetable juice containers 1 litre or more
- Glass containers for wine and spirits
- Casks (plastic bladders in boxes) for wine and casks for water - 1 litre or more
- Sachets for wine 250ml or more
- Containers for cordials, concentrated fruit/vegetable juices
- Registered health tonics
As the primary aim of the program is to reduce litter, containers for drinks that are usually consumed at home, like wine bottles and milk and juice cartons, aren't covered, although they can be recycled in kerbside systems as usual. Search RecyclingNearYou to find out if your council accepts them.
Who is it funded by?
Beverage suppliers (manufacturer, importer, wholesaler or retailer) that bring eligible containers into NSW will be responsible for funding the 10-cent refund as well as associated costs.
Councils will receive the refund for drink containers that end up in kerbside recycling bins, which will go to improving their waste services and reduce the cost of waste collections.
Where are the collection points?
The Network Operator is responsible for delivering statewide coverage through a network of collection depots and reverse vending machines. The full list of collection points will be available on the Return and Earn website.
For more information about the NSW container deposit scheme visit the Return and Earn and NSW EPA website.
Northern Territory
The Northern Territory launched its scheme in 2011.
What's Covered?
- Carbonated soft drinks, 3L or less
- Non-carbonated, soft drinks: including (but not limited to) fruit/juice based drinks (containing less than 90% juice), 'sports' drinks, 'vitamin' drinks, 'energy' drinks, ready to drink cordials, 3L or less
- Pure fruit/vegetable juice: means a liquid at least 90% of which is fruit juice and/or vegetable juice.
- Flavoured milk, less than 1L
- Water: plain, still or carbonated spring water, mineral water and any other water intended for human consumption, less than 1L
- Beer, cider and mixed drinks, 3L or less
- Wine in plastic or sachets, less than 250ml
- Wine in casks, less than 1L
What's Not Covered?
- Unflavoured milk (cartons, glass or plastic)
- Concentrated fruit and/or vegetable juice intended to be diluted before consumption
- Health tonic included on the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods
- Cordial (undiluted)
- Glass wine and spirit bottles
See the full list of what's covered
Search RecyclingNearYou to find out what is accepted in your kerbside collection.
Who Is It Funded By?
Beverage suppliers that bring eligible containers into the NT will be responsible for funding the 10-cent refund as well as associated costs.
Where Are The Collection Points?
See the full list of collection points in the Northern Territory.
Community Education Resources
Encourage your community to participate in the NT CDS with our free posters, digital graphics and factsheet.
South Australia
The South Australian scheme, running since 1977, has resulted in an 80% return rate of containers and saw charities and community groups raise $60 million last year through clean-up projects.
The container deposit scheme also provides a financial benefit to community groups, sporting clubs and charities that collect empty containers for refund. In 2012-13 nearly $60 million was refunded to the community.
What's Covered?
- Carbonated soft drinks, 3L or less
- Non-carbonated, soft drinks: including (but not limited to) fruit juice based drinks (containing less than 90% juice), 'sports' drinks, 'vitamin' drinks, 'energy' drinks, ready to drink cordials, 3L or less
- Water: plain, still or carbonated spring water, mineral water and any other water intended for human consumption, less than 1L
- Pure fruit/vegetable juice: means a liquid at least 90% of which is fruit juice and/or vegetable juice, less than 1L
- Flavoured milk: less than 1L
- Beers, cider and mixed drinks, 3L or less
- Spirits: a liqueur or other alcoholic beverage produced by distillation (eg: brandy, gin, rum, vodka, whisky), 3L or less, non-glass only
- Wine in plastic or sachets, less than 250ml
- Wine in casks, less than 1L
What's Not Covered?
- Unflavoured milk (cartons, glass or plastic)
- Concentrated fruit and/or vegetable juice intended to be diluted before consumption
- Health tonic included on the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods
- Cordial (undiluted)
- Glass wine and spirit bottles
For a full list see the SA EPA website.
Search RecyclingNearYou to find out what is accepted in your kerbside collection.
Who Is It Funded By?
Beverage suppliers that bring eligible containers into SA will be responsible for funding the 10-cent refund as well as associated costs.
Where Are The Collection Points?
For a full list of collection points, please visit the SA EPA website.
Queensland
Queensland's container refund scheme commenced 1 November 2018.
The scheme provides social enterprise, community, and regional and remote area benefits by creating new job and recycling opportunities. It also provides recycling opportunities for communities that do not currently have access to kerbside recycling services.
What's Accepted?
Most aluminium, glass, PET, HDPE, steel and liquid paperboard beverage containers between 150ml and 3L will be eligible under the scheme.
After a period of transition, all eligible containers will also be required to display a refund marking that will make it easy for people to see which containers can be returned for a refund.
What's Not Accepted?
- Plain milk containers
- Glass containers which have contained wine or pure spirits
- Large containers (1L or more) that have contained flavoured milk, pure juice, cask wine or cask water
- Cordial or vegetable juice containers
- Sachets above 250ml that have contained wine
- Registered health tonics
Search RecyclingNearYou to find out what is accepted in your kerbside collection.
Who Is It Funded By?
Beverage suppliers that bring eligible containers into QLD are responsible for funding the 10c refund as well as associated costs.
Where Are The Collection Points?
There are already 230 container refund points across Queensland with more coming on line soon. These container refund points may operate on a permanent, temporary or mobile basis.
For further updates on the scheme visit:
Western Australia
Western Australia's Containers for Change scheme launched October 1, 2020.
What's Covered?
Consumers will be able to get a 10 cent refund on all eligible beverage containers - plastic and glass bottles, paper-board cartons, and steel and aluminium cans between 150 millilitres and three litres. Examples of eligible beverage containers include:
- Soft drink cans and bottles
- Bottled waters - both plastic and glass
- Small flavoured milk drinks
- Beer and cider cans and bottles
- Sports drinks and spirit-based mixed drinks.
Further Information
For more information, please email your request to cds@dwer.wa.gov.au or visit the Containers for Change website.
Tasmania
Due to launch 2025, the statewide Container Refund Scheme (CRS) will be known as Recycle Rewards, which aims to reduce litter while supporting the development of a circular economy by increasing recycling.
What's Covered?
Eligible containers are typically those that are between 150ml and three litres such as:
- cans (e.g. soft drink)
- bottles (both glass and PET)
- cartons (e.g. flavoured milk)
- juice boxes/poppers
What's Not Covered?
Ineligible containers include:
- milk containers (plain or flavoured 1 litre or more)
- wine bottles
- spirit bottles
- juice bottles over one litre
- cordial bottles
Who is it funded by?
The beverage industry will fund the container refund scheme. This is a form of 'product stewardship', where the manufacturer takes greater responsibility for its packaging after it has been sold, helping to improve recycling rates and decrease litter.
Where are the collection points?
The network will have more than 49 refund points including in every city and on King Island and Flinders Island. There will be large depot collection points and reverse vending machines in the major population centres, as well as over-the-counter refund points in small businesses.
More information about the collection points will come as the scheme is developed.
For more information, visit the Tasmania Government's website.
Australian Capital Territory
The ACT container deposit scheme, commenced across the ACT on 30 June 2018.
The ACT Container Deposit Scheme (ACT CDS) encourages recycling in the community while reducing litter and the number of containers going to landfill.
Under the Scheme, you can return eligible, empty beverage containers to return points and receive a 10 cent refund for each container. You can choose to keep your refund or donate it to charity.
What's Covered?
Eligible containers are ones that are commonly found in the litter stream, including most glass, PET, HDPE, aluminium, steel or liquid paperboard (cartons) between 150mL and 3L in size. All containers that can be recognised as an eligible container will be accepted.
What's Not Covered?
- Plain/unflavoured milk (or milk substitute) containers (cartons, glass or plastic)
- Flavoured milk containers 1 litre or more
- Pure fruit or vegetable juice containers 1 litre or more
- Glass containers for wine and spirits
- Casks (plastic bladders in boxes) for wine and casks for water - 1 litre or more
- Sachets for wine 250ml or more
- Containers for cordials, concentrated fruit/vegetable juices
- Registered health tonics
As the primary aim of the program is to reduce litter, containers for drinks that are usually consumed at home, like wine bottles and milk and juice cartons, aren't covered, although they can be recycled in kerbside systems as usual. Search RecyclingNearYou to find out if your council accepts them.
Who Is It Funded By?
Beverage suppliers (manufacturer, importer, wholesaler or retailer) that bring eligible containers into ACT will be responsible for funding the 10-cent refund as well as associated costs.
Where Are The Collection Points?
We've got convenient and accessible return points across the ACT and are planning on opening more soon. By July 2019 there will be 18 return points in operation.
For more information about the ACT container deposit scheme visit the ACT Government CDS site
Victoria
The Victorian Government will be launching a state-wide container deposit scheme in early 2023.
What's Covered?
The Victorian Government has proposed eligible containers for refund should include cans, bottles, cartons, and juice boxes between 150mls and three litres.
What's Not Covered?
The proposed scheme will not include:
- milk containers (plain or flavoured 1 litre or more)
- wine bottles
- spirit bottles
- juice bottles over one litre
- cordial bottles
Who is it funded by?
The scheme will be run by a coordinator and network operator/s and, like all Australian schemes, beverage suppliers will fund it. This is a form of 'product stewardship', where the manufacturer takes greater responsibility for its packaging after it has been sold, helping to improve recycling rates and decrease litter.
Where are the collection points?
There will be many locations across Victoria to return eligible containers including shops, reverse vending machines, depots, pop-ups, and drop-off points. These will be run by recyclers, small businesses, charities, and community and sports groups.
More information about the collection points will come as the scheme is developed.
For more information about the Victorian container deposit scheme visit the Victorian Government's website.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I return containers for 10c refund?
Container Deposit Schemes are run by independent entities in each state and territory in Australia. You can find accessible return points by checking Recycling Near You or looking at your state or territory's Container Deposit Operator.
Australian Capital Territory – ACT CDS
New South Wales – Return and Earn
Northern Territory – NT CDS
Queensland – Containers For Change
South Australia – SA EPA
Tasmania – Recycle Rewards
Victoria – CDS VIC
Western Australia – Containers For Change
Who pays the 10c refund?
Beverage suppliers bear the cost of the scheme so that recyclers can process larger amounts of containers and individuals can get involved in actions that benefit their communities and the environment.
It is an example of the beverage industry takes greater responsibility for its packaging after it has been sold. Beverage suppliers must ensure that a system is in place for the recovery and recycling of their empty beverage containers. This is one of the many ways to contribute to a circular economy.
Why can’t I refund wine or alcohol bottles?
The eligibility of certain containers through CDS are dependent on the approval of state government or network operator approval. Certain containers may not meet eligibility requirements for proper recycling or the beverage suppliers for these materials may yet be scheme members to contribute to the refund. CDS may also be a state government initiative to reduce litter and therefore prioritise drink containers that users will most likely have when they are out of home.
Even though they may not be eligible for refund, they may still be able to be recycled through your regular at home, kerbside recycling services. Check for the Australasian Recycling Label, or with your local council, to see if those materials can be recycled.
Why can’t I recycle certain containers?
Some containers may not have the 10c refund symbol on them. Other containers may display a 10c refund symbol but may not be eligible in your state or territory. These containers may not have been approved by the state government or network operator – or the brand may not have registered the container in the scheme properly.
Do returned containers get recycled?
Yes! Containers recycled through CDS are turned into higher quality materials and products, than containers collected through co-mingled recycling services (such as your household recycling bin collected by your council).
This is because the glass, aluminium, and plastic containers that are collected through CDS are more efficiently sorted and kept separate to prevent contamination. Once collected they are sent to Material Recovery Facilities and specialty recycling facilities for reprocessing into new products.
Can I get a refund for crushed containers?
No, the barcodes for recycled containers need to be visible to be eligible for a refund through Container Deposit Schemes. Crushed cans, removed labels, or otherwise illegible barcodes cannot be processed for refund purposes. These containers can still be recycled, however.
Can I recycle bottle caps through CDS?
No, bottle caps for certain containers, namely glass, cannot be deposited in CDS return points. This is because they are made of different materials than the collected container and cannot be recycled at the specialty recycling facilities. They can also get stuck in recycling machines and cause considerable damage.
Always check the Australasian Recycling Label on your drink container and follow the instructions to recycle right.
