Mobile Phones

Everything you need to know about recycling mobile phones


Mobile Phones includes:
Android & iPhones Smartphones Handsets Android phones Cell phones Flip phones Mobile device Pocket phone Wireless phone Mobile phone batteries Mobile phone accessories Cell phone batteries Phone handsets Mobile phone chargers Cell phone chargers

Learn more about reusing and recycling mobile phones 

How to recycle mobiles


Mobile phones, landline phones, chargers, and mobile accessories should never be put in your recycling bins at home or work. They can be recycled, but only through specialised recycling programs or through commercial e-waste recyclers.
 
Australia has a national recycling scheme for mobile phones run by not-for-profit MobileMuster. The scheme provides free drop-off points around the country for small quantities of phones.

If your business or workplace has large quantities of phones to recycle, here are some options: 

•Use the directory on this page to find a commercial recycler near you.
•MobileMuster offers a one-off pick-up service for businesses across the country, accepting all brands of mobile phones, their charges and accessories, smart watches, VR headsets, and mobile broadband devices. To book a one-off collection, contact MobileMuster at mobilemuster@amta.org.au or call1800 249 113.
•MobileMuster partners with retailers, repair stores, local councils, and workplaces across Australia to make it easy and accessible for the community to recycle. Find out if your workplace or business can register for a free collection unit that can be used to promote mobile phone recycling to your staff and customers.

Businesses and workplaces can also consider buying second-hand, repairing or selling mobile phones through phonecycle
 
Image credit: MobileMuster

Why recycle?

More than 95% of the materials in mobile phones (like metals, plastic, and glass) can be recovered and used to make new products. Recycling keeps these materials in use and out of landfill, preventing hazardous items like mobile phone batteries from leaching toxic materials into the soil and groundwater.
 
When you recycle, you are also reducing the need to extract new materials like precious metals from the earth, saving our natural resources in the process. Additionally, recycling prevents pollution and improves air quality by reducing the demand for power used in mining, refining, processing, and shipping of raw materials. 
 
According to MobileMuster, recycling 50,000 mobiles saves 99 tonnes of mineral resources and 19 tonnes of CO2-e emissions. To find out how much impact you’re making from recycling your phone, visit the MobileMuster Calculator


What happens to it?

Unwanted mobile phones collected by e-waste recyclers are recycled by separating them into components for resource recovery.
 
•Nickel is recovered from phone batteries for stainless steel production. Cobalt and cadmium from the batteries are reused to make new batteries. 
•Circuit boards include small amounts of gold and silver that are reused in jewellery and other applications. 
•Handset housings and casings include plastics that are shredded and used to make fence posts and pallets. 
•Accessories contain plastics and metals that are shredded, sorted and then used to make new plastic or metal products. 

The plastics are processed in Australia while the batteries and mobile phone circuits are processed offshore. When the components are extracted, they are sold by recyclers to manufacturers for use as raw materials in the production of new products.


MobileMuster’s recycling process

Mobile phones, accessories, and other accepted electronic items collected by MobileMuster are transported to one of two recycling facilities in Sydney and Melbourne. Products are dismantled manually with components separated into different streams: circuit boards, metal, glass, plastics, and batteries. 

Some plastics and metals are processed in Australia, while circuit boards, batteries, and other plastics are processed by MobileMuster’s recycling partner at their facility in Singapore. These materials are recovered and used to make a range of new products including mobile phones, glass bottles, recycled plastic park benches, electronics, mobile phone batteries, and stainless-steel products.

Nothing the program collects is reused or resold. MobileMuster’s priority is to recover the majority of materials to use in the manufacturing of new products. 
 
Image credit: MobileMuster

How to delete data

Before you recycle, sell, or give away your mobile phone, you should remove all personal information. If you are unable to remove the personal information from the phone, it can still be recycled. Any data left on the phone will be destroyed during the recycling process.
 
MobileMuster has step-by-step videos and helpful guides for removing data from both Android and iOS (iPhone) devices.
 
Image credit: MobileMuster

Reusing mobiles

Did you know there are currently 22 million unused mobile phones stored in homes across Australia and almost 14 million of these are unusable? If your mobile phone is still working, consider extending its life by either selling it online or passing it on to a friend or family member or charity organisation. This will extend the life of the mobile phone and keep the materials used to make it in use at their highest value for as long as possible. If it no longer works or is no longer wanted, then it’s time to recycle it. 


Charities that accept mobile phones

DV Safe Phone collects, repairs and gives free mobile phones to domestic violence survivors, through over 360 Domestic Violence and Law Enforcement Agencies, Safe Houses and Hospitals Australia-wide.

The Reconnect Project is closing Australia’s digital divide by providing refurbished mobile devices to people in need, (re)connecting them with family, friends and essential services. They accept donations of all makes and models of mobile phones and tablets, regardless of their age or condition; and laptops that are less than 10 years old.

Hello Initiative in Western Australia recycle and refurbish donated mobile phones for their Mobile Support Project, which connects young people in the WA justice system with refurbished smartphones. They accept donations of good condition smart phone devices from 2014 onwards and can also coordinate a donation drive for schools, community groups and businesses.
 
Image credit: MobileMuster

Frequently Asked Questions

What materials can be recovered from a mobile phone?

Mobile phones are treasure troves of valuable materials. Recycling them not only helps the environment but also contributes to the global supply of essential resources. Here's a breakdown of the key materials recovered from old phones:

Precious metals
•Gold: Used in the phone's circuitry.
•Silver: Employed in various components, including the battery.
•Palladium: Found in the phone's liquid crystal display (LCD).
•Platinum: Used in certain phone components.

Base Metals
•Copper: A vital component in the phone's circuitry.
•Aluminium: Used in the phone's casing and internal components.
•Iron: Found in various phone parts.

Other Materials
•Plastics: Used for the phone's casing and internal components.
•Glass: Found in the phone's screen and camera lens.

Recycling mobile phones is crucial for conserving natural resources and reducing electronic waste. By properly disposing of your old phone, you're contributing to a more sustainable future. Use the information on this page to find a recycling location or collection service near you.

Who benefits from mobile phone recycling?

Mobile phone recycling is a win-win situation for multiple parties:

1. The Environment
•Reduced e-waste: Recycling prevents harmful and valuable materials from ending up in landfills.
•Conservation of resources: Recovering valuable metals reduces the need for mining new materials.
•Energy savings: Recycling uses less energy than producing new materials.

2. Consumers
•Peace of mind: Knowing your old phone is being recycled responsibly.
•Potential financial benefits: Some phone providers offer a trade-in service.
•Contribution to a sustainable future: Recycling phones keeps valuable materials in use for as long as possible, which reduces the need to extract new materials from the earth.

3. Industry
•Access to valuable materials: Recyclers recover precious metals and other components.
•Cost reduction: Recycled materials can be cheaper than sourcing new ones.
•Positive public image: Demonstrates commitment to sustainability.

4. Community
•Job creation: Recycling operations create employment opportunities.
•Support for charitable causes: If your phone is in good condition, you can donate it to a charity so it can be passed on to disadvantaged communities.

Is it safe to recycle mobile phones?

There are established and regulated recycling programs in place in Australia, such as MobileMuster, that prioritise safe and environmentally responsible practices. They handle the recycling process securely, ensuring that hazardous materials are properly managed and valuable components are recovered. The phones are dismantled in the recycling process, which destroys any remaining data left on the phone.

By recycling your mobile phone through a reputable program, you can rest assured that it's being handled safely and sustainably.

What percentage of mobile phones are recycled?

While the technology exists to recycle nearly 100% of a phone's components, the reality is that a much smaller fraction of mobile phones actually makes it to recycling facilities.

Estimates vary, but it's generally agreed upon that less than 20% of mobile phones are recycled globally. This is a significant issue considering the growing number of phones produced each year and the valuable resources they contain.

While the global average for mobile phone recycling is quite low, Australia has made significant strides in this area. The MobileMuster program has been instrumental in increasing recycling rates in Australia. It provides convenient drop-off points and ensures responsible handling of recycled phones. Since the program’s inception, MobileMuster has collected and recycled over 2,000 tonnes of mobile phone waste and diverted nearly 90% of products collected from landfill.

Where to recycle mobile phones for charity

DV Safe Phone collects, repairs and gives free mobile phones to domestic violence survivors, through over 360 Domestic Violence and Law Enforcement Agencies, Safe Houses and Hospitals Australia-wide.

The Reconnect Project is closing Australia’s digital divide by providing refurbished mobile devices to people in need, (re)connecting them with family, friends and essential services. They accept donations of all makes and models of mobile phones and tablets, regardless of their age or condition; and laptops that are less than 10 years old.

Hello Initiative in Western Australia recycle and refurbish donated mobile phones for their Mobile Support Project, which connects young people in the WA justice system with refurbished smartphones. They accept donations of good condition smart phone devices from 2014 onwards and can also coordinate a donation drive for schools, community groups and businesses.

What happens to mobile phones when they are recycled?

Mobile phones, accessories, and other accepted electronic items collected by MobileMuster are transported to one of two recycling facilities in Sydney and Melbourne. Products are dismantled manually with components separated into different streams: circuit boards, metal, glass, plastics, and batteries.
 
Some plastics and metals are processed in Australia, while circuit boards, batteries, and other plastics are processed by MobileMuster’s recycling partner at their facility in Singapore. These materials are recovered and used to make a range of new products including mobile phones, glass bottles, recycled plastic park benches, electronics, mobile phone batteries, and stainless-steel products.
 
Nothing the program collects is reused or resold. MobileMuster’s priority is to recover the majority of materials to use in the manufacture of new products.

What percentage of mobile phones can be recycled?

More than 95% of the materials in mobile phones (like metals, plastic and glass) can be recovered and used to make new products. Recycling keeps these materials in use and out of landfill, preventing hazardous items like mobile phone batteries from leaching toxic materials into the soil and groundwater.

Why is it important to recycle old mobile phones?

Recycling old mobile phones has environmental, health and economic benefits.

Environmental:
•Reduces electronic waste to landfill which is harmful to the environment.
•Conserves valuable resources such as precious metals, which reduces the need to mine new materials.
•Reduces energy demand as it requires less energy than manufacturing with virgin materials.

Health benefits:
•Prevents toxic materials from entering the environment, which can have harmful effects on human health and wildlife.
•Recycling prevents pollution and improves air quality by reducing the demand for power used in mining, refining, processing and shipping of raw materials.

Economic:
•The recycling industry employs people to process and recover materials from old phones, creating jobs in communities.
•Recycling supports innovation by encouraging the development of new technologies for extracting valuable materials from existing items.



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