Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is an innovative recycling program that provides Australians with a free and easy way to recycle their used printer cartridges. On this RecyclingNearYou site Australians can find literally thousands drop off of locations around the country to recycle their used printer cartridges and toner bottles. Find out more.
Recycling Printer Cartridges includes:
Ink Cartridges
Toner Cartridges
Inkjet
Laser cartridges
Toner modules
Ink modules
Printing supplies
Supply cartridges
Cartridges
276 Leach Hwy, Myaree
0.1km
276 Leach Hwy Shop 9, Booragoon
0.2km
1/500 Marmion St, Booragoon
0.7km
42 McCoy Street, Myaree
1.0km
109-141 Somerville Bvd Shop 8, Winthrop
1.7km
80 Archibald St, Willagee
1.7km
Shop 8, Winthrop
1.8km
125 Riseley St, Booragoon
1.9km
Shop 9 276 Leach Hwy, Booragoon
2.1km
390 Canning Hwy, Melville
2.6km
1-15 South Street, Kardinya
2.6km
64 Cranford Ave, Brentwood
2.6km
6a Webber St, Willagee
2.7km
133 Garling Street, O'Connor
2.8km
773 Canning Hwy, Applecross
2.9km
322 Stock Road, O'connor
3.1km
8 Absolon St Palmyra Delivery Centre, Palmyra
3.1km
382 South Street, OConnor
3.1km
2 Stockdale Road, O'Connor
3.2km
Shop 2 380 Canning Highway, Bicton
3.2km
Shop 12 46-50 Benningfield Rd, Bull Creek
3.9km
Shop 6A, Bull Creek
4.1km
55 Central Rd, Rossmoyne
4.3km
265-277 Canning Hwy, Palmyra
4.4km
SHOP 16 78 Coolbellup Ave, Coolbellup
4.4km
279 South St, Hilton
4.4km
902 Canning Hwy, Applecross
4.4km
shop 2 290 South st, Hilton
4.5km
184 Hope Road, Bibra Lake
4.6km
Shop 1, Hamilton Hill
5.1km
331-333 Carrington Street, Hilton
5.2km
39 Burrendah Blvd, Willetton
5.4km
15 Welwyn Ave, Manning
5.5km
45 Burrenbah Bvd, Willenton
5.5km
11 -13 Gympie Way, Willetton
5.6km
2/161 High Rd, Willetton
5.7km
19A Montreal Street, Fremantle
6.0km
6/15 Tribute St, Shelley
6.1km
116 Wellington St, Mosman Park
6.1km
Shop 11 81 Waratah Ave, Dalkeith
6.1km
21-23 Port Pirie St, Bibra Lake Dc
6.2km
92 Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle
6.6km
211 Queen Victoria St, North Fremantle
6.6km
SHOP 4 25 Preston St,
6.7km
Shop 24 219 Hampton Rd, South Fremantle
6.8km
254 Rockingham Rd, Spearwood
6.9km
Shop 2, Crawley
6.9km
5/142 High St, Fremantle
6.9km
Shop 14, South Lake
7.0km
50 Harvey St, Mosman Park
7.1km
230 Manning Rd, Karawara
7.1km
13 Market Street, Fremantle
7.3km
92 Stirling Hwy, Nedlands
7.6km
1 Leake St, Peppermint Grove
7.6km
262 Canning Hwy, Como
7.6km
262B Canning Hwy, Como
7.6km
543 Stirling Highway, Cottesloe
7.8km
Shop 35 2-14 Willeri Dr, Parkwood
7.8km
Shop 1, Cottesloe
7.9km
2 Bay View Tce, Claremont
8.1km
1 Broome St Council Depot, Nedlands
8.1km
59 Angelo St, South Perth
8.1km
170 Bannister Road, Canning Vale
8.4km
103 Millpoint Rd, South Perth
8.5km
9 Hill View Pl, Bentley
8.6km
111 Claremont Crescent, Swanbourne
8.6km
2 Verdun St, Nedlunds
8.7km
8 Ashton Ave, Claremont
8.9km
Cnr Hedley Pl Manning Road, Bentley
9.0km
Shop 5, Shenton Park
9.4km
32 Bannick Ct, Canning Vale
9.6km
20 Stockton Boulevard, Cockburn Central
9.7km
Lot 182 Beeliar Dve, Success
9.7km
Corner Kent Street & Queens Park Road, Wilson
9.8km
Unit 20, 87 Armadale Road, Jandakot
9.8km
Unit 1, 87 Armadale Road, Cockburn
9.9km
29 Strickland St, Mount Claremont
9.9km
Shop 3 100-104 Ranford Rd, Canning Vale
10.0km
214 Nicholson Rd, Subiaco
10.0km
816 Beeliar Drive, Success
10.0km
Shop 30, East Victoria Park
10.1km
Lynwood Drv, Lynwood
10.2km
60 Lemnos Street, Shenton Park
10.2km
343 Shepperton Rd, East Victoria Park
10.3km
343 Shepperton Rd, East Victoria Park
10.3km
Tenancy 2/1377-1381 Albany Hwy, Cannington
10.3km
Shop 44a, 1140 Albany Highway, Bentley
10.5km
Level 5, Perth
10.6km
414 Albany Highway, Victoria Park
10.6km
66 St Georges Tce, Perth
10.6km
100 St. Georges Tce, Perth
10.6km
1317 Albany Highway, Cannington
10.6km
172 Rokeby Road, Subiaco
10.7km
249 Hay St, East Perth
10.7km
Shop 17, 863 Hay Street, Perth
10.7km
861 Hay St, Perth Cloisters
10.8km
760 Hay Street, Perth CBD
10.8km
706 Hay Street, Perth
10.8km
3-7 Forrest Place, Perth
10.9km
1195 Hay St, West Perth
10.9km
1255 Hay Street, West Perth
10.9km
Unit 1, 217 Hay Street, Subiaco
11.0km
81 Ranford Road, Canning Vale
11.0km
160 Hay St, Subiaco
11.0km
378 Wellington St Shop 1, Perth
11.1km
1363 Albany Highway, Cannington
11.1km
1382 Albany Highway, Cannington
11.1km
56-70 Langford Rd, Langford
11.1km
12 Cecil Ave, Cannington
11.1km
52-62 Lord St, East Perth
11.3km
1348-1386 Albany Hwy, Cannington
11.3km
45 Francis St, Northbridge
11.4km
25 Sutherland Street, West Perth
11.4km
98 Oats St, Carlisle
11.4km
125 Stirling St, Perth
11.5km
193 Sevenoaks St, Cannington
11.6km
341b Cambridge St, Wembley
11.7km
239 Planet St Building 1, Welshpool
11.7km
69 Edward Street, Perth
11.7km
1 Cambridge St, West Lederville
11.7km
18 Archer Street, Carlisle
11.7km
470 Newcasle St, West Perth
11.9km
277 Great Western Hwy, Burswood
12.2km
271 Amherst Rd, Canning Vale
12.2km
298 Vincent St, Leederville
12.3km
5 Howtree Pl, Floreat
12.3km
Tenancy 4, 50 William Street, Cannington
12.6km
118 Kooyong Rd, Riverdale
12.7km
Unit 2, Kewdale
12.7km
186a Harborne Street, Wembley
13.2km
101-103 Pilbara St, Welshpool
13.3km
Shop 21 Thornlie Square S/C, Thornlie
13.3km
Shop 23, Thornlie
13.3km
682a Beaufort St, Mount Lawley
13.4km
Shop 2, 53 Belmont Avenue, Belmont
13.7km
277 Belmont Ave, Cloverdale
13.8km
Unit 8B/64 Kewdale Rd, Welshpool
13.8km
334 Treasure Rd, Welshpool
13.8km
227 Belmont Ave, Cloverdale
13.9km
183 Scarborough Beach Rd, Mount Hawthorn
14.0km
202 William St, Beckenham
14.0km
225 Alexander Rd, Belmont
14.1km
31 Gayton Rd, City Beach
14.3km
Shop 48 Attfield St, Maddington
14.5km
377A Belgravia St, Cloverdale
14.8km
381 Scarborough Beach Road, Osborne Park
14.8km
225 Great Eastern Highway, Belmont
14.9km
1048 Rockingham Rd, Wattleup
15.0km
885 Beaufort St, Inglewood
15.0km
Shop 5 73 Belmont Rd, Kenwick
15.1km
16 Riversdale St Enviro Dept, Welshpool
15.1km
82-86 Rosewood Ave, Woodlands
15.5km
377A Belvidere St, Cloverdale
15.6km
Unit 14, 40 Belvidere Street, Belmont
15.6km
469-475 Scarborough Beach Road, Osborne Park
15.6km
425 Scarborough Beach Rd, Osborne Park
15.7km
Shop 8, Wembley Downs
15.7km
2 O'Malley St Unit 7, Osborne Park
15.7km
501 Scarborough Beach Rd, Osborne Park
15.8km
165 Postans Road, Hope Valley
15.9km
8 Collingwood St, Osborne Park
16.2km
3/108 Wanneroo Road, Yokine
16.2km
10 Sundercombe Street, Osborne Park
16.2km
125 King William St, Bayswater
16.2km
Unit 2/95 Kelvin Road, Maddington
16.2km
388 Scarborough Beach Rd, Innaloo
16.2km
180b Grand Prom, Bedford
16.3km
62b Walter Rd, Bedford
16.3km
Ellen Stirling Boulevard, Innaloo
16.4km
85 Whatley Cr, Bayswater
16.5km
212 Main St, Osborne Park
16.5km
16E Calais Rd, Scarborough
17.0km
203 Flinders St, Yokine
17.1km
379 Boud Ave, Perth Airport
17.2km
2244 Albany Highway, Gosnells
17.2km
366 Grand Promenade, Dianella
17.3km
168 Scarborough Beach Rd, Scarborough
17.5km
137 Russel St, Morley
17.6km
4 Marchant Way, Morley
17.7km
23-27 Scarborough Beach Rd, Scarborough
17.8km
1 Affleck Rd, Perth Aiport
17.9km
Shop 52 4 Collier Rd, Morley
18.0km
2/86 Hillsborough Dve, Nollamara
18.4km
Shop 18m, Forrestfield
18.7km
11 Salix Way, Forestfield
18.7km
200-330 Karrinyup Rd, Karrinyup
19.0km
Shop 7 201 Amelia St, Balcatta
19.1km
98 Champion Drv, Seville Grove
19.1km
Shop MJ0220, Karrinyup
19.3km
82 Champion Drv, Seville Grove
19.3km
Shop 23 2784 Albany Highway, Kelmscott
19.6km
Shop 90 43 Yirrigan Drive, Mirrabooka
19.7km
2/13 Page Road, Kelmscott
19.8km
26 Brant Rd, Kelmscott
19.8km
Shop 12 Lot 2 West Road, Bassendean
20.1km
42-58 Benara Rd, Noranda
20.2km
58 Benara Road, Noranda
20.2km
Unit 3 85 Walter Road E, Bassendean
20.3km
7/220 Balcatta Rd, Balcatta
20.3km
478 Wanneroo Rd, Westminster
20.4km
Unit 3, 188 Balcatta Rd, Balcatta
20.5km
2/103 Erindale Rd, Balcatta
20.5km
3/188 Balcatta Road, Balcatta
20.6km
12 Macadam Place, BALCATTA
20.7km
530 Kalamunda Road Shop16, High Wycombe
21.1km
2/121 James Street, Guildford
21.4km
431 Kalamunda Rd, High Wycombe
21.5km
Shop 11a, North Beach
21.6km
24 Stirling St, Guildford
21.6km
Shop 1 206 Jull Street, Armadale
21.6km
Jull Street SHOP MM02, Level 1, Armadale SC, Armadale
21.8km
50 Fourth Road, Armadale
21.9km
37 Mulgul Rd, Malaga
21.9km
10 Prospect Road, Armadale
22.0km
71 Kent Way, Malaga
22.0km
Shop 41, Kwinana Town Centre
22.1km
U7 1904 Beach Rd, Malaga
22.1km
1892 Beach Rd, Malaga
22.2km
Tenancy 1, 1915 Beach Road, Malaga
22.2km
27 Kent Way, Malaga
22.2km
24 Kent Way, Malaga
22.2km
Unit 23/244 Beringarra Avenue, Malaga
22.2km
23 Exhibition Drive, Malaga
22.3km
243 Lesmurdie Rd, Lesmurdie
22.3km
Shop 72, 675 Beach Road, Warwick
22.3km
643 Beach Rd Shop 7, Warwick
22.5km
19A/6 Davallia Rd, Duncraig
22.6km
Shop 5a 161 Altone Rd, Beechboro
22.7km
29 Ocean St, Kwinana Beach
22.9km
19 Sheppard Way, Marmion
23.3km
64 Marangaroo Drive, Girrawheen
23.4km
Shop 3a, Girrawheen
23.5km
14 Barber Street, Kalamunda
23.6km
Shop 10a 59 Arnisdale Road, Duncraig
23.8km
Shop 5, Greeenwood
23.9km
Shop 20 225 Illawarra Crescent South, Ballajura
23.9km
307 Great Eastern Hwy, Midland
24.1km
50 Marri Rd, Duncraig
24.3km
Unit 1, Midland Central, Midland
24.4km
Cnr Lloyd & Clayton St, Midland
24.4km
Cnr Clayton and Lloyd Street, Midland
24.4km
21 Jarrah Rd, Roleystone
24.5km
58 The Crescent, Midland
24.8km
10 Warrigal Way, Greenwood
24.9km
98 Morrison Road, Midland
25.0km
155 Lawnbrook Road, Walliston
25.0km
168-182 Wanneroo Rd, Madeley
25.2km
Tenancy 1, 3-9 Enterprise Way, Rockingham
25.9km
40 Crompton Road, Rockingham
26.0km
875 South West Hwy, Byford
26.3km
3/61 Farrall Road, Midvale
26.4km
100 Kingsley Dve, Kingsley
26.6km
75 Warburton Ave, Padbury
26.6km
50 Kent St, Rockingham
26.8km
4 Kent St, Rockingham
27.1km
LOT 2443 Canning Road, Pickering Brook
27.3km
1 Somerville Drive, Rottnest Island
27.4km
Cnr Whitford & Marmion Ave, Hillarys
27.4km
Shop 6a 40-42 Marlboro Rd, Swan View
27.5km
9 Mackinnon Street, Rockingham
27.7km
5 Trappers Drive, Woodvale
27.7km
Shop 4, Rockingham
27.9km
1 Council Ave Tenancy 174, Rockingham
28.0km
1 Council Ave, Rockingham
28.1km
470 Whitfords Ave, Hillarys
28.5km
1/11 Dellamarta Road, Wangara
28.6km
5 Dellamarta Road, Wangara
28.6km
153 Trappers Drv, Woodvale
29.4km
Shop 13, Craigie
29.5km
15 Perilya Road, Craigie
29.6km
50 Mcglew Rd, Glen Forrest
30.2km
7 Railway Pde Shop 1, Glen Forrest
30.3km
60 - 64 Penguin Rd, Safety Bay
30.6km
Shop 17, Waikiki
30.6km
Shop 5 9 Gunter Grv, Beldon
30.6km
Shop 2 777 Great Northern Hwy, Herne Hill
30.6km
28 Paterson St, Mundijong
31.7km
4 The Gateway, Joondalup
31.8km
1/9 Highpoint Blvd, Ellenbrook
31.8km
11 Main St, Ellenbrook
31.8km
366 Eddystone Ave, Edgewater
31.9km
7 Honeybush Drv, Joondalup
32.0km
15-17 Sundew Rise, Joondalup
32.2km
99 Caridean St, Heathridge
32.3km
Shop 16 950 Wanneroo Road, Wanneroo
32.7km
Shop 5, Wanneroo
33.1km
36 Clarke Crescent, Joondalup
33.4km
102 Boas Avenue, Joondalup
33.8km
Shop 7 68 Constellation Dr, Ocean Reef
33.9km
206 Warnbro Sound Ave, Warnbro
34.0km
Shop T140, Joondalup
34.0km
420 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup
34.0km
124 Winton Rd Unit 5, Joondalup
34.4km
4/124 Winton Road, Joondalup
34.4km
15 Dwyer Turn, Joondalup
34.4km
7295 Great Eastern Hwy, Mundaring
36.3km
400-402 Saltaire Way, Port Kennedy
36.9km
5345 Richardson Road, Stoneville
37.7km
22 Wellard St, Serpentine
38.4km
1700 Marmion Avenue, Tamala Park
39.2km
674 Jarrahdale Rd, Jarrahdale
39.5km
Tenancy 11, Lifestyle Zone, Ocean Keys, Clarkson
40.5km
36 Ocean Keys Blv, Clarkson
40.7km
36 Ocean Keys Bvd, Clarkson
40.7km
420 Secret Harbour Bld Shop 6, Secret Harbour
40.8km
Shop 1, Clarkson
41.3km
2529 Great Northern Hwy, Bullsbrook
46.0km
2 Elliott Rd, Keysbrook
46.5km
4405 Thomas St, Chidlow
46.6km
21 Hammond Rd. (access from gate off Spencer St), Cockburn Central
Tidy Up offers a collection service through our fleet of 8 cubic metre trucks for all sorts of waste materials to be transported to either a resource recyclers, a licensed disposal site, our Cockburn Central holding yard, or our salvage store. We offer an alternative to hiring bins or trailers for your rubbish removal needs.
Western Australia
32 Bannick Ct, Canning Vale
Same day pickup of commercial e-waste. ISO 18001 Certified ISO 14001 : 2015, OHSAS 18001: 2007. Secure certified data deletion, DoD 3 & 7. Highest Industry Standards AS5377:2013. Certificate of Destruction Asset Management. Centrally Monitored Warehouse. 0% of the E-Waste Goes to the Landfill
Western Australia
4 Del Park Road, North Dandalup
We accept -10c Containers (Containers for Change) -Nespresso Pods -Mobile Phone & Accessories (Mobile Muster) -Printer Cartridges -Batteries (Car & Home) -Light Bulbs -HDPE (Milk Bottles & Other #2 Items)
Western Australia
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling scheme that has been operating for more than 20 years. There are more than 1,500 public drop-off locations around the country. So far, more than 57 million cartridges have been recycled through the scheme.
Empty laser and inkjet cartridges can be recycled at?all Officeworks?stores and participating Australia Post, Cartridge World, Harvey Norman, The Good Guys, JB Hi-Fi, Office National and Office Products Depot outlets. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling point near you.
Please note, some boxes may not be visible or on display due to limited store floor space. In these cases, please ask the staff at the counter and hand your cartridges directly to them.
Printer cartridges from participating brands are accepted in the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. This includes cartridges used in printers, photocopiers and fax machines . The program accepts inkjet cartridges, laser cartridges, toner bottles, fuser and drum units, fax rolls, print heads, waste hoppers/containers collectors and kits.
The Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program is an example of an extended producer responsibility program. The six participating brands , Brother, Canon, Cartridge World, Epson, HP, and Kyocera pay for the collection and recycling of their cartridges.
When printer cartridges break apart in landfill, they have the potential to contaminate groundwater and the environment. Recycling your used cartridges instead of putting them in the bin, protects the environment and keeps the materials used to make the cartridges in use.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of plastics, metal, inks and toners, they represent a significant investment in resources. When they are disposed of into landfill these resources are lost. Recycling ensures these materials are used again, which reduces demand for mining new materials and associated greenhouse gas emissions.
All cartridges collected through the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program are sent to our recovery partner in Melbourne, Close the Loop™. The program has a zero waste to landfill guarantee, which means every part of the cartridge is recovered and used again.
At the recycling facility, the cartridges are hand sorted and their brand and type recorded. Many of the laser cartridges are sent back to the original equipment manufacturers for re-manufacturing or recovery programs.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of potentially valuable and/or hazardous raw materials, they require state-of-the-art equipment for safe processing and handling.
Inkjet cartridges, toner bottles and drum units are processed and reduced to smaller particles so they can be separated and sorted. Magnets are used to remove ferrous (iron-based) metals, while eddie currents are used to remove aluminium.
The result is the recovery of 'raw' materials, which can be substituted for 'virgin' or new materials in manufacturing to make new products.
If your workplace, business, community group, university or school uses more than three inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box.
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
Yes, but they should never be placed in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other items in the bin. They can be recycled through commercial recycling services or through Australia’s free recycling program, Cartridges 4 Planet Ark . The program has thousands of recycling locations across the country, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online .
Yes, printer and toner cartridges can be dropped off for recycling at most Officeworks stores. The cartridges will be recycled through Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling point near you.
Printer cartridges from participating brands are accepted in the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. This includes inkjet cartridges, laser cartridges, toner bottles, fuser and drum units, fax rolls, print heads, waste hoppers/containers collectors and kits. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
No. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home or work. They can only be recycled through specialised recycling services.
is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program more than 20 years ago. The program has collected and recycled almost 57 million cartridges in that time. The program is free to use because it is supported by participating manufacturers of printer cartridges: Brother, Canon, Cartridge World, Epson, HP, and Kyocera. Our Melbourne-based recycling partner, Close the Loop recycles the cartridges and is independently audited on an annual basis for its zero waste to landfill guarantee.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of plastics, metal, inks and toners they represent a significant investment in resources. When they are sent to landfill instead of a recycling facility, these resources are lost. Recycling your used printer and toner cartridges ensures the materials are used again to make new products, which reduces demand to extract new materials from the earth and associated greenhouse gas emissions.