Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is an innovative recycling program that provides Australians with a free and easy way to recycle their used printer cartridges. On this RecyclingNearYou site Australians can find literally thousands drop off of locations around the country to recycle their used printer cartridges and toner bottles. Find out more.
Recycling Printer Cartridges includes:
Ink Cartridges
Toner Cartridges
Inkjet
Laser cartridges
Toner modules
Ink modules
Printing supplies
Supply cartridges
Cartridges
Shop 48 Attfield St, Maddington
0.6km
Shop 23, Thornlie
1.6km
Shop 21 Thornlie Square S/C, Thornlie
1.6km
Unit 2/95 Kelvin Road, Maddington
2.0km
Shop 5 73 Belmont Rd, Kenwick
2.2km
2244 Albany Highway, Gosnells
2.9km
56-70 Langford Rd, Langford
3.9km
Tenancy 4, 50 William Street, Cannington
4.1km
202 William St, Beckenham
4.7km
Lynwood Drv, Lynwood
5.0km
32 Bannick Ct, Canning Vale
5.4km
271 Amherst Rd, Canning Vale
5.4km
1348-1386 Albany Hwy, Cannington
5.6km
1363 Albany Highway, Cannington
5.6km
1382 Albany Highway, Cannington
5.7km
12 Cecil Ave, Cannington
5.9km
81 Ranford Road, Canning Vale
6.0km
16 Riversdale St Enviro Dept, Welshpool
6.0km
1317 Albany Highway, Cannington
6.3km
193 Sevenoaks St, Cannington
6.5km
Corner Kent Street & Queens Park Road, Wilson
6.6km
170 Bannister Road, Canning Vale
6.6km
Shop 3 100-104 Ranford Rd, Canning Vale
6.9km
Shop 35 2-14 Willeri Dr, Parkwood
7.2km
Shop 23 2784 Albany Highway, Kelmscott
7.3km
2/13 Page Road, Kelmscott
7.5km
334 Treasure Rd, Welshpool
7.7km
Shop 18m, Forrestfield
7.9km
Shop 44a, 1140 Albany Highway, Bentley
7.9km
101-103 Pilbara St, Welshpool
8.0km
11 Salix Way, Forestfield
8.0km
Unit 8B/64 Kewdale Rd, Welshpool
8.1km
Cnr Hedley Pl Manning Road, Bentley
8.1km
98 Champion Drv, Seville Grove
8.6km
Unit 2, Kewdale
8.7km
239 Planet St Building 1, Welshpool
8.8km
82 Champion Drv, Seville Grove
8.8km
9 Hill View Pl, Bentley
8.8km
26 Brant Rd, Kelmscott
8.8km
243 Lesmurdie Rd, Lesmurdie
9.2km
2/161 High Rd, Willetton
9.3km
6/15 Tribute St, Shelley
9.4km
11 -13 Gympie Way, Willetton
9.4km
343 Shepperton Rd, East Victoria Park
9.5km
Tenancy 2/1377-1381 Albany Hwy, Cannington
9.5km
343 Shepperton Rd, East Victoria Park
9.5km
45 Burrenbah Bvd, Willenton
9.5km
39 Burrendah Blvd, Willetton
9.5km
98 Oats St, Carlisle
9.6km
230 Manning Rd, Karawara
10.1km
277 Belmont Ave, Cloverdale
10.5km
377A Belgravia St, Cloverdale
10.7km
21 Jarrah Rd, Roleystone
10.7km
55 Central Rd, Rossmoyne
10.7km
18 Archer Street, Carlisle
10.7km
Shop 30, East Victoria Park
10.7km
227 Belmont Ave, Cloverdale
10.7km
Shop 6A, Bull Creek
11.0km
155 Lawnbrook Road, Walliston
11.3km
15 Welwyn Ave, Manning
11.4km
10 Prospect Road, Armadale
11.4km
Shop 1 206 Jull Street, Armadale
11.5km
Jull Street SHOP MM02, Level 1, Armadale SC, Armadale
11.6km
14 Barber Street, Kalamunda
11.6km
225 Alexander Rd, Belmont
11.6km
Shop 12 46-50 Benningfield Rd, Bull Creek
11.7km
1 Affleck Rd, Perth Aiport
11.7km
414 Albany Highway, Victoria Park
11.8km
50 Fourth Road, Armadale
11.8km
118 Kooyong Rd, Riverdale
11.9km
Shop 2, 53 Belmont Avenue, Belmont
12.3km
64 Cranford Ave, Brentwood
12.4km
LOT 2443 Canning Road, Pickering Brook
12.5km
377A Belvidere St, Cloverdale
12.5km
Unit 14, 40 Belvidere Street, Belmont
12.5km
262 Canning Hwy, Como
12.6km
262B Canning Hwy, Como
12.6km
277 Great Western Hwy, Burswood
12.8km
431 Kalamunda Rd, High Wycombe
13.1km
379 Boud Ave, Perth Airport
13.1km
Unit 20, 87 Armadale Road, Jandakot
13.1km
Unit 1, 87 Armadale Road, Cockburn
13.1km
SHOP 4 25 Preston St,
13.2km
902 Canning Hwy, Applecross
13.2km
225 Great Eastern Highway, Belmont
13.4km
530 Kalamunda Road Shop16, High Wycombe
13.5km
125 Riseley St, Booragoon
13.6km
Shop 9 276 Leach Hwy, Booragoon
13.6km
59 Angelo St, South Perth
13.7km
Shop 8, Winthrop
14.0km
109-141 Somerville Bvd Shop 8, Winthrop
14.0km
20 Stockton Boulevard, Cockburn Central
14.2km
773 Canning Hwy, Applecross
14.3km
816 Beeliar Drive, Success
14.5km
184 Hope Road, Bibra Lake
14.5km
276 Leach Hwy Shop 9, Booragoon
14.7km
Lot 182 Beeliar Dve, Success
14.8km
249 Hay St, East Perth
14.8km
1/500 Marmion St, Booragoon
14.8km
276 Leach Hwy, Myaree
14.9km
103 Millpoint Rd, South Perth
15.1km
125 King William St, Bayswater
15.3km
Shop 14, South Lake
15.5km
52-62 Lord St, East Perth
15.5km
1-15 South Street, Kardinya
15.6km
69 Edward Street, Perth
15.7km
42 McCoy Street, Myaree
15.8km
66 St Georges Tce, Perth
15.8km
100 St. Georges Tce, Perth
16.0km
Level 5, Perth
16.0km
3-7 Forrest Place, Perth
16.0km
125 Stirling St, Perth
16.1km
378 Wellington St Shop 1, Perth
16.1km
706 Hay Street, Perth
16.1km
760 Hay Street, Perth CBD
16.2km
85 Whatley Cr, Bayswater
16.4km
80 Archibald St, Willagee
16.4km
Shop 17, 863 Hay Street, Perth
16.4km
45 Francis St, Northbridge
16.4km
861 Hay St, Perth Cloisters
16.4km
SHOP 16 78 Coolbellup Ave, Coolbellup
16.6km
682a Beaufort St, Mount Lawley
16.8km
Shop 12 Lot 2 West Road, Bassendean
17.0km
390 Canning Hwy, Melville
17.1km
382 South Street, OConnor
17.2km
2/121 James Street, Guildford
17.2km
885 Beaufort St, Inglewood
17.3km
24 Stirling St, Guildford
17.3km
133 Garling Street, O'Connor
17.4km
Shop 2, Crawley
17.4km
1195 Hay St, West Perth
17.4km
470 Newcasle St, West Perth
17.5km
6a Webber St, Willagee
17.5km
322 Stock Road, O'connor
17.6km
25 Sutherland Street, West Perth
17.6km
1255 Hay Street, West Perth
17.6km
21-23 Port Pirie St, Bibra Lake Dc
17.7km
2 Stockdale Road, O'Connor
17.7km
Unit 1, Midland Central, Midland
17.8km
Cnr Lloyd & Clayton St, Midland
17.8km
8 Absolon St Palmyra Delivery Centre, Palmyra
17.9km
Shop 2 380 Canning Highway, Bicton
17.9km
Unit 3 85 Walter Road E, Bassendean
18.0km
1 Cambridge St, West Lederville
18.0km
Cnr Clayton and Lloyd Street, Midland
18.2km
180b Grand Prom, Bedford
18.3km
Unit 1, 217 Hay Street, Subiaco
18.3km
307 Great Eastern Hwy, Midland
18.3km
160 Hay St, Subiaco
18.4km
Shop 11 81 Waratah Ave, Dalkeith
18.4km
2 Verdun St, Nedlunds
18.4km
4 Marchant Way, Morley
18.5km
298 Vincent St, Leederville
18.6km
137 Russel St, Morley
18.6km
58 The Crescent, Midland
18.6km
92 Stirling Hwy, Nedlands
18.7km
62b Walter Rd, Bedford
18.8km
172 Rokeby Road, Subiaco
18.8km
279 South St, Hilton
18.8km
875 South West Hwy, Byford
18.8km
98 Morrison Road, Midland
18.9km
Shop 1, Hamilton Hill
18.9km
Shop 5, Shenton Park
18.9km
shop 2 290 South st, Hilton
18.9km
Shop 52 4 Collier Rd, Morley
19.0km
214 Nicholson Rd, Subiaco
19.0km
331-333 Carrington Street, Hilton
19.1km
3/61 Farrall Road, Midvale
19.1km
254 Rockingham Rd, Spearwood
19.2km
265-277 Canning Hwy, Palmyra
19.2km
1 Broome St Council Depot, Nedlands
19.3km
Shop 6a 40-42 Marlboro Rd, Swan View
19.5km
50 Mcglew Rd, Glen Forrest
19.7km
7 Railway Pde Shop 1, Glen Forrest
19.7km
183 Scarborough Beach Rd, Mount Hawthorn
20.1km
341b Cambridge St, Wembley
20.3km
8 Ashton Ave, Claremont
20.4km
366 Grand Promenade, Dianella
20.4km
2 Bay View Tce, Claremont
20.4km
116 Wellington St, Mosman Park
20.4km
186a Harborne Street, Wembley
20.7km
Shop 5a 161 Altone Rd, Beechboro
20.7km
60 Lemnos Street, Shenton Park
20.7km
19A Montreal Street, Fremantle
20.8km
Shop 24 219 Hampton Rd, South Fremantle
20.9km
50 Harvey St, Mosman Park
21.2km
1 Leake St, Peppermint Grove
21.3km
42-58 Benara Rd, Noranda
21.4km
58 Benara Road, Noranda
21.4km
111 Claremont Crescent, Swanbourne
21.4km
3/108 Wanneroo Road, Yokine
21.4km
543 Stirling Highway, Cottesloe
21.5km
92 Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle
21.5km
211 Queen Victoria St, North Fremantle
21.5km
Shop 1, Cottesloe
21.6km
29 Strickland St, Mount Claremont
21.7km
5/142 High St, Fremantle
21.7km
203 Flinders St, Yokine
21.8km
165 Postans Road, Hope Valley
21.9km
5 Howtree Pl, Floreat
21.9km
381 Scarborough Beach Road, Osborne Park
22.1km
13 Market Street, Fremantle
22.1km
1048 Rockingham Rd, Wattleup
22.3km
Unit 23/244 Beringarra Avenue, Malaga
22.4km
212 Main St, Osborne Park
22.5km
37 Mulgul Rd, Malaga
23.0km
425 Scarborough Beach Rd, Osborne Park
23.2km
2 O'Malley St Unit 7, Osborne Park
23.2km
Shop 90 43 Yirrigan Drive, Mirrabooka
23.2km
469-475 Scarborough Beach Road, Osborne Park
23.3km
2/86 Hillsborough Dve, Nollamara
23.3km
8 Collingwood St, Osborne Park
23.4km
501 Scarborough Beach Rd, Osborne Park
23.5km
10 Sundercombe Street, Osborne Park
23.5km
Ellen Stirling Boulevard, Innaloo
24.0km
82-86 Rosewood Ave, Woodlands
24.1km
Tenancy 1, 1915 Beach Road, Malaga
24.1km
388 Scarborough Beach Rd, Innaloo
24.1km
U7 1904 Beach Rd, Malaga
24.1km
1892 Beach Rd, Malaga
24.2km
71 Kent Way, Malaga
24.3km
23 Exhibition Drive, Malaga
24.3km
27 Kent Way, Malaga
24.4km
24 Kent Way, Malaga
24.4km
7295 Great Eastern Hwy, Mundaring
24.5km
Shop 7 201 Amelia St, Balcatta
24.6km
31 Gayton Rd, City Beach
24.6km
Shop 20 225 Illawarra Crescent South, Ballajura
25.1km
Shop 8, Wembley Downs
25.2km
478 Wanneroo Rd, Westminster
25.6km
Shop 2 777 Great Northern Hwy, Herne Hill
25.7km
7/220 Balcatta Rd, Balcatta
26.2km
Shop 41, Kwinana Town Centre
26.3km
168 Scarborough Beach Rd, Scarborough
26.3km
16E Calais Rd, Scarborough
26.4km
5345 Richardson Road, Stoneville
26.6km
12 Macadam Place, BALCATTA
26.7km
Unit 3, 188 Balcatta Rd, Balcatta
26.7km
3/188 Balcatta Road, Balcatta
26.7km
28 Paterson St, Mundijong
26.8km
2/103 Erindale Rd, Balcatta
26.8km
200-330 Karrinyup Rd, Karrinyup
27.1km
23-27 Scarborough Beach Rd, Scarborough
27.4km
Shop MJ0220, Karrinyup
27.4km
Shop 72, 675 Beach Road, Warwick
28.1km
64 Marangaroo Drive, Girrawheen
28.1km
Shop 3a, Girrawheen
28.2km
643 Beach Rd Shop 7, Warwick
28.3km
29 Ocean St, Kwinana Beach
28.8km
1/9 Highpoint Blvd, Ellenbrook
29.4km
11 Main St, Ellenbrook
29.4km
19A/6 Davallia Rd, Duncraig
29.7km
Shop 5, Greeenwood
29.9km
168-182 Wanneroo Rd, Madeley
30.0km
Shop 11a, North Beach
30.3km
Shop 10a 59 Arnisdale Road, Duncraig
30.7km
10 Warrigal Way, Greenwood
31.2km
40 Crompton Road, Rockingham
31.5km
19 Sheppard Way, Marmion
31.6km
50 Marri Rd, Duncraig
31.8km
Tenancy 1, 3-9 Enterprise Way, Rockingham
32.4km
674 Jarrahdale Rd, Jarrahdale
32.4km
100 Kingsley Dve, Kingsley
32.8km
1/11 Dellamarta Road, Wangara
33.4km
5 Dellamarta Road, Wangara
33.4km
5 Trappers Drive, Woodvale
33.5km
9 Mackinnon Street, Rockingham
33.7km
75 Warburton Ave, Padbury
33.7km
50 Kent St, Rockingham
33.8km
1 Council Ave Tenancy 174, Rockingham
34.1km
4 Kent St, Rockingham
34.2km
1 Council Ave, Rockingham
34.2km
Shop 4, Rockingham
34.3km
4405 Thomas St, Chidlow
34.4km
22 Wellard St, Serpentine
34.5km
Cnr Whitford & Marmion Ave, Hillarys
34.8km
153 Trappers Drv, Woodvale
35.2km
Shop 17, Waikiki
35.9km
470 Whitfords Ave, Hillarys
36.0km
Shop 13, Craigie
36.2km
15 Perilya Road, Craigie
36.2km
Shop 16 950 Wanneroo Road, Wanneroo
37.4km
Shop 5 9 Gunter Grv, Beldon
37.5km
60 - 64 Penguin Rd, Safety Bay
37.6km
4 The Gateway, Joondalup
37.9km
Shop 5, Wanneroo
38.0km
366 Eddystone Ave, Edgewater
38.0km
7 Honeybush Drv, Joondalup
38.1km
15-17 Sundew Rise, Joondalup
38.3km
206 Warnbro Sound Ave, Warnbro
38.4km
99 Caridean St, Heathridge
38.7km
36 Clarke Crescent, Joondalup
39.5km
102 Boas Avenue, Joondalup
39.6km
Shop T140, Joondalup
40.0km
420 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup
40.1km
15 Dwyer Turn, Joondalup
40.4km
124 Winton Rd Unit 5, Joondalup
40.6km
4/124 Winton Road, Joondalup
40.6km
Shop 7 68 Constellation Dr, Ocean Reef
41.0km
400-402 Saltaire Way, Port Kennedy
41.1km
1 Somerville Drive, Rottnest Island
42.1km
155 Orchard Rd, Wooroloo
42.2km
2529 Great Northern Hwy, Bullsbrook
42.8km
2 Elliott Rd, Keysbrook
43.0km
420 Secret Harbour Bld Shop 6, Secret Harbour
44.5km
1700 Marmion Avenue, Tamala Park
45.8km
Tenancy 11, Lifestyle Zone, Ocean Keys, Clarkson
47.2km
36 Ocean Keys Blv, Clarkson
47.4km
36 Ocean Keys Bvd, Clarkson
47.4km
Shop 1, Clarkson
47.8km
21 Hammond Rd. (access from gate off Spencer St), Cockburn Central
Tidy Up offers a collection service through our fleet of 8 cubic metre trucks for all sorts of waste materials to be transported to either a resource recyclers, a licensed disposal site, our Cockburn Central holding yard, or our salvage store. We offer an alternative to hiring bins or trailers for your rubbish removal needs.
Western Australia
32 Bannick Ct, Canning Vale
Same day pickup of commercial e-waste. ISO 18001 Certified ISO 14001 : 2015, OHSAS 18001: 2007. Secure certified data deletion, DoD 3 & 7. Highest Industry Standards AS5377:2013. Certificate of Destruction Asset Management. Centrally Monitored Warehouse. 0% of the E-Waste Goes to the Landfill
Western Australia
4 Del Park Road, North Dandalup
We accept -10c Containers (Containers for Change) -Nespresso Pods -Mobile Phone & Accessories (Mobile Muster) -Printer Cartridges -Batteries (Car & Home) -Light Bulbs -HDPE (Milk Bottles & Other #2 Items)
Western Australia
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling scheme that has been operating for more than 20 years. There are more than 1,500 public drop-off locations around the country. So far, more than 57 million cartridges have been recycled through the scheme.
Empty laser and inkjet cartridges can be recycled at?all Officeworks?stores and participating Australia Post, Cartridge World, Harvey Norman, The Good Guys, JB Hi-Fi, Office National and Office Products Depot outlets. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling point near you.
Please note, some boxes may not be visible or on display due to limited store floor space. In these cases, please ask the staff at the counter and hand your cartridges directly to them.
Printer cartridges from participating brands are accepted in the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. This includes cartridges used in printers, photocopiers and fax machines . The program accepts inkjet cartridges, laser cartridges, toner bottles, fuser and drum units, fax rolls, print heads, waste hoppers/containers collectors and kits.
The Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program is an example of an extended producer responsibility program. The six participating brands , Brother, Canon, Cartridge World, Epson, HP, and Kyocera pay for the collection and recycling of their cartridges.
When printer cartridges break apart in landfill, they have the potential to contaminate groundwater and the environment. Recycling your used cartridges instead of putting them in the bin, protects the environment and keeps the materials used to make the cartridges in use.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of plastics, metal, inks and toners, they represent a significant investment in resources. When they are disposed of into landfill these resources are lost. Recycling ensures these materials are used again, which reduces demand for mining new materials and associated greenhouse gas emissions.
All cartridges collected through the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program are sent to our recovery partner in Melbourne, Close the Loop™. The program has a zero waste to landfill guarantee, which means every part of the cartridge is recovered and used again.
At the recycling facility, the cartridges are hand sorted and their brand and type recorded. Many of the laser cartridges are sent back to the original equipment manufacturers for re-manufacturing or recovery programs.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of potentially valuable and/or hazardous raw materials, they require state-of-the-art equipment for safe processing and handling.
Inkjet cartridges, toner bottles and drum units are processed and reduced to smaller particles so they can be separated and sorted. Magnets are used to remove ferrous (iron-based) metals, while eddie currents are used to remove aluminium.
The result is the recovery of 'raw' materials, which can be substituted for 'virgin' or new materials in manufacturing to make new products.
If your workplace, business, community group, university or school uses more than three inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box.
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
Yes, but they should never be placed in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other items in the bin. They can be recycled through commercial recycling services or through Australia’s free recycling program, Cartridges 4 Planet Ark . The program has thousands of recycling locations across the country, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online .
Yes, printer and toner cartridges can be dropped off for recycling at most Officeworks stores. The cartridges will be recycled through Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling point near you.
Printer cartridges from participating brands are accepted in the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. This includes inkjet cartridges, laser cartridges, toner bottles, fuser and drum units, fax rolls, print heads, waste hoppers/containers collectors and kits. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
No. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home or work. They can only be recycled through specialised recycling services.
is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program more than 20 years ago. The program has collected and recycled almost 57 million cartridges in that time. The program is free to use because it is supported by participating manufacturers of printer cartridges: Brother, Canon, Cartridge World, Epson, HP, and Kyocera. Our Melbourne-based recycling partner, Close the Loop recycles the cartridges and is independently audited on an annual basis for its zero waste to landfill guarantee.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of plastics, metal, inks and toners they represent a significant investment in resources. When they are sent to landfill instead of a recycling facility, these resources are lost. Recycling your used printer and toner cartridges ensures the materials are used again to make new products, which reduces demand to extract new materials from the earth and associated greenhouse gas emissions.