Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is an innovative recycling program that provides Australians with a free and easy way to recycle their used printer cartridges. On this RecyclingNearYou site Australians can find literally thousands drop off of locations around the country to recycle their used printer cartridges and toner bottles. Find out more.
Recycling Printer Cartridges includes:
Ink Cartridges
Toner Cartridges
Inkjet
Laser cartridges
Toner modules
Ink modules
Printing supplies
Supply cartridges
Cartridges
265-277 Canning Hwy, Palmyra
1.0km
211 Queen Victoria St, North Fremantle
1.3km
92 Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle
1.5km
19A Montreal Street, Fremantle
1.8km
5/142 High St, Fremantle
2.3km
Shop 2 380 Canning Highway, Bicton
2.4km
116 Wellington St, Mosman Park
2.6km
13 Market Street, Fremantle
2.6km
8 Absolon St Palmyra Delivery Centre, Palmyra
2.7km
6a Webber St, Willagee
2.9km
shop 2 290 South st, Hilton
3.0km
279 South St, Hilton
3.1km
390 Canning Hwy, Melville
3.3km
2 Stockdale Road, O'Connor
3.3km
50 Harvey St, Mosman Park
3.4km
322 Stock Road, O'connor
3.4km
133 Garling Street, O'Connor
3.4km
80 Archibald St, Willagee
4.1km
Shop 24 219 Hampton Rd, South Fremantle
4.1km
382 South Street, OConnor
4.1km
331-333 Carrington Street, Hilton
4.2km
Shop 1, Hamilton Hill
4.3km
42 McCoy Street, Myaree
4.4km
543 Stirling Highway, Cottesloe
4.5km
1 Leake St, Peppermint Grove
4.5km
Shop 1, Cottesloe
4.6km
276 Leach Hwy, Myaree
5.3km
1/500 Marmion St, Booragoon
5.4km
276 Leach Hwy Shop 9, Booragoon
5.5km
1-15 South Street, Kardinya
5.7km
Shop 11 81 Waratah Ave, Dalkeith
5.7km
SHOP 16 78 Coolbellup Ave, Coolbellup
6.3km
111 Claremont Crescent, Swanbourne
6.3km
2 Bay View Tce, Claremont
6.5km
109-141 Somerville Bvd Shop 8, Winthrop
6.5km
Shop 8, Winthrop
6.6km
773 Canning Hwy, Applecross
6.6km
254 Rockingham Rd, Spearwood
6.8km
125 Riseley St, Booragoon
6.8km
Shop 9 276 Leach Hwy, Booragoon
6.8km
21-23 Port Pirie St, Bibra Lake Dc
7.3km
92 Stirling Hwy, Nedlands
7.4km
Shop 2, Crawley
7.6km
1 Broome St Council Depot, Nedlands
7.6km
8 Ashton Ave, Claremont
7.8km
64 Cranford Ave, Brentwood
7.8km
184 Hope Road, Bibra Lake
8.1km
29 Strickland St, Mount Claremont
8.1km
902 Canning Hwy, Applecross
8.3km
Shop 12 46-50 Benningfield Rd, Bull Creek
9.0km
2 Verdun St, Nedlunds
9.1km
60 Lemnos Street, Shenton Park
9.3km
Shop 6A, Bull Creek
9.4km
55 Central Rd, Rossmoyne
9.6km
Shop 5, Shenton Park
9.6km
Shop 14, South Lake
9.7km
15 Welwyn Ave, Manning
10.0km
SHOP 4 25 Preston St,
10.0km
214 Nicholson Rd, Subiaco
10.2km
39 Burrendah Blvd, Willetton
10.8km
103 Millpoint Rd, South Perth
10.8km
11 -13 Gympie Way, Willetton
10.9km
45 Burrenbah Bvd, Willenton
10.9km
2/161 High Rd, Willetton
11.0km
59 Angelo St, South Perth
11.1km
6/15 Tribute St, Shelley
11.2km
262 Canning Hwy, Como
11.2km
262B Canning Hwy, Como
11.2km
172 Rokeby Road, Subiaco
11.3km
5 Howtree Pl, Floreat
11.5km
341b Cambridge St, Wembley
11.6km
230 Manning Rd, Karawara
11.7km
Unit 1, 217 Hay Street, Subiaco
11.9km
160 Hay St, Subiaco
12.0km
1255 Hay Street, West Perth
12.2km
1195 Hay St, West Perth
12.3km
31 Gayton Rd, City Beach
12.5km
Shop 17, 863 Hay Street, Perth
12.6km
861 Hay St, Perth Cloisters
12.6km
Level 5, Perth
12.6km
100 St. Georges Tce, Perth
12.7km
66 St Georges Tce, Perth
12.7km
760 Hay Street, Perth CBD
12.8km
Lot 182 Beeliar Dve, Success
12.8km
706 Hay Street, Perth
12.8km
25 Sutherland Street, West Perth
12.8km
3-7 Forrest Place, Perth
12.9km
1 Cambridge St, West Lederville
12.9km
20 Stockton Boulevard, Cockburn Central
13.0km
Shop 35 2-14 Willeri Dr, Parkwood
13.1km
378 Wellington St Shop 1, Perth
13.1km
249 Hay St, East Perth
13.3km
9 Hill View Pl, Bentley
13.3km
816 Beeliar Drive, Success
13.3km
298 Vincent St, Leederville
13.3km
45 Francis St, Northbridge
13.3km
186a Harborne Street, Wembley
13.4km
470 Newcasle St, West Perth
13.4km
52-62 Lord St, East Perth
13.6km
Unit 20, 87 Armadale Road, Jandakot
13.6km
125 Stirling St, Perth
13.6km
Unit 1, 87 Armadale Road, Cockburn
13.7km
170 Bannister Road, Canning Vale
13.7km
Cnr Hedley Pl Manning Road, Bentley
13.8km
69 Edward Street, Perth
14.0km
Shop 30, East Victoria Park
14.1km
Shop 8, Wembley Downs
14.3km
414 Albany Highway, Victoria Park
14.3km
343 Shepperton Rd, East Victoria Park
14.6km
82-86 Rosewood Ave, Woodlands
14.6km
343 Shepperton Rd, East Victoria Park
14.6km
Tenancy 2/1377-1381 Albany Hwy, Cannington
14.6km
183 Scarborough Beach Rd, Mount Hawthorn
14.7km
381 Scarborough Beach Road, Osborne Park
14.8km
Corner Kent Street & Queens Park Road, Wilson
14.8km
32 Bannick Ct, Canning Vale
14.9km
Shop 3 100-104 Ranford Rd, Canning Vale
15.2km
Shop 44a, 1140 Albany Highway, Bentley
15.2km
469-475 Scarborough Beach Road, Osborne Park
15.3km
501 Scarborough Beach Rd, Osborne Park
15.3km
425 Scarborough Beach Rd, Osborne Park
15.4km
16E Calais Rd, Scarborough
15.4km
Lynwood Drv, Lynwood
15.4km
2 O'Malley St Unit 7, Osborne Park
15.4km
682a Beaufort St, Mount Lawley
15.4km
277 Great Western Hwy, Burswood
15.6km
388 Scarborough Beach Rd, Innaloo
15.6km
1317 Albany Highway, Cannington
15.6km
98 Oats St, Carlisle
15.7km
18 Archer Street, Carlisle
15.7km
1048 Rockingham Rd, Wattleup
15.7km
10 Sundercombe Street, Osborne Park
15.9km
Ellen Stirling Boulevard, Innaloo
15.9km
8 Collingwood St, Osborne Park
15.9km
81 Ranford Road, Canning Vale
16.0km
23-27 Scarborough Beach Rd, Scarborough
16.0km
239 Planet St Building 1, Welshpool
16.1km
1363 Albany Highway, Cannington
16.1km
168 Scarborough Beach Rd, Scarborough
16.1km
1382 Albany Highway, Cannington
16.2km
12 Cecil Ave, Cannington
16.2km
118 Kooyong Rd, Riverdale
16.3km
1348-1386 Albany Hwy, Cannington
16.4km
56-70 Langford Rd, Langford
16.5km
193 Sevenoaks St, Cannington
16.5km
212 Main St, Osborne Park
16.7km
3/108 Wanneroo Road, Yokine
16.9km
165 Postans Road, Hope Valley
17.1km
Unit 2, Kewdale
17.1km
885 Beaufort St, Inglewood
17.2km
Shop 2, 53 Belmont Avenue, Belmont
17.4km
271 Amherst Rd, Canning Vale
17.4km
Tenancy 4, 50 William Street, Cannington
17.8km
277 Belmont Ave, Cloverdale
17.8km
101-103 Pilbara St, Welshpool
17.9km
225 Alexander Rd, Belmont
17.9km
200-330 Karrinyup Rd, Karrinyup
17.9km
227 Belmont Ave, Cloverdale
17.9km
203 Flinders St, Yokine
17.9km
Shop MJ0220, Karrinyup
18.1km
62b Walter Rd, Bedford
18.2km
180b Grand Prom, Bedford
18.3km
225 Great Eastern Highway, Belmont
18.3km
Unit 8B/64 Kewdale Rd, Welshpool
18.4km
334 Treasure Rd, Welshpool
18.5km
Shop 21 Thornlie Square S/C, Thornlie
18.6km
Shop 23, Thornlie
18.7km
366 Grand Promenade, Dianella
18.8km
2/86 Hillsborough Dve, Nollamara
18.9km
377A Belgravia St, Cloverdale
18.9km
202 William St, Beckenham
19.0km
85 Whatley Cr, Bayswater
19.2km
125 King William St, Bayswater
19.2km
Shop 7 201 Amelia St, Balcatta
19.3km
377A Belvidere St, Cloverdale
19.3km
Unit 14, 40 Belvidere Street, Belmont
19.3km
137 Russel St, Morley
19.8km
Shop 11a, North Beach
19.8km
Shop 48 Attfield St, Maddington
19.8km
4 Marchant Way, Morley
19.9km
16 Riversdale St Enviro Dept, Welshpool
20.0km
7/220 Balcatta Rd, Balcatta
20.1km
Shop 52 4 Collier Rd, Morley
20.1km
2/103 Erindale Rd, Balcatta
20.2km
Unit 3, 188 Balcatta Rd, Balcatta
20.2km
3/188 Balcatta Road, Balcatta
20.2km
Shop 5 73 Belmont Rd, Kenwick
20.3km
478 Wanneroo Rd, Westminster
20.5km
12 Macadam Place, BALCATTA
20.5km
Shop 90 43 Yirrigan Drive, Mirrabooka
20.7km
379 Boud Ave, Perth Airport
20.9km
Unit 2/95 Kelvin Road, Maddington
21.5km
19A/6 Davallia Rd, Duncraig
21.6km
19 Sheppard Way, Marmion
21.7km
42-58 Benara Rd, Noranda
21.9km
58 Benara Road, Noranda
21.9km
Shop 72, 675 Beach Road, Warwick
22.0km
1 Somerville Drive, Rottnest Island
22.0km
643 Beach Rd Shop 7, Warwick
22.0km
1 Affleck Rd, Perth Aiport
22.0km
2244 Albany Highway, Gosnells
22.5km
Shop 10a 59 Arnisdale Road, Duncraig
22.8km
50 Marri Rd, Duncraig
23.0km
Unit 3 85 Walter Road E, Bassendean
23.1km
71 Kent Way, Malaga
23.1km
Shop 12 Lot 2 West Road, Bassendean
23.3km
Shop 5, Greeenwood
23.3km
Shop 41, Kwinana Town Centre
23.3km
27 Kent Way, Malaga
23.3km
24 Kent Way, Malaga
23.3km
29 Ocean St, Kwinana Beach
23.3km
64 Marangaroo Drive, Girrawheen
23.4km
1892 Beach Rd, Malaga
23.4km
U7 1904 Beach Rd, Malaga
23.4km
Tenancy 1, 1915 Beach Road, Malaga
23.5km
Shop 3a, Girrawheen
23.5km
23 Exhibition Drive, Malaga
23.5km
Shop 18m, Forrestfield
23.5km
37 Mulgul Rd, Malaga
23.5km
11 Salix Way, Forestfield
23.6km
10 Warrigal Way, Greenwood
24.1km
Unit 23/244 Beringarra Avenue, Malaga
24.1km
98 Champion Drv, Seville Grove
24.2km
82 Champion Drv, Seville Grove
24.4km
2/121 James Street, Guildford
24.7km
Shop 23 2784 Albany Highway, Kelmscott
24.8km
26 Brant Rd, Kelmscott
24.9km
24 Stirling St, Guildford
24.9km
2/13 Page Road, Kelmscott
25.0km
168-182 Wanneroo Rd, Madeley
25.0km
Shop 5a 161 Altone Rd, Beechboro
25.2km
530 Kalamunda Road Shop16, High Wycombe
25.3km
Shop 20 225 Illawarra Crescent South, Ballajura
25.3km
75 Warburton Ave, Padbury
25.3km
100 Kingsley Dve, Kingsley
25.7km
Tenancy 1, 3-9 Enterprise Way, Rockingham
25.8km
431 Kalamunda Rd, High Wycombe
25.8km
Cnr Whitford & Marmion Ave, Hillarys
25.9km
40 Crompton Road, Rockingham
26.3km
50 Kent St, Rockingham
26.4km
Shop 1 206 Jull Street, Armadale
26.6km
4 Kent St, Rockingham
26.7km
Jull Street SHOP MM02, Level 1, Armadale SC, Armadale
26.7km
50 Fourth Road, Armadale
26.9km
5 Trappers Drive, Woodvale
26.9km
470 Whitfords Ave, Hillarys
26.9km
10 Prospect Road, Armadale
27.0km
243 Lesmurdie Rd, Lesmurdie
27.3km
307 Great Eastern Hwy, Midland
27.6km
9 Mackinnon Street, Rockingham
27.6km
Shop 4, Rockingham
27.8km
1 Council Ave Tenancy 174, Rockingham
28.0km
Cnr Clayton and Lloyd Street, Midland
28.0km
Unit 1, Midland Central, Midland
28.0km
Cnr Lloyd & Clayton St, Midland
28.1km
1 Council Ave, Rockingham
28.1km
5 Dellamarta Road, Wangara
28.2km
1/11 Dellamarta Road, Wangara
28.2km
Shop 13, Craigie
28.3km
15 Perilya Road, Craigie
28.3km
58 The Crescent, Midland
28.4km
14 Barber Street, Kalamunda
28.4km
98 Morrison Road, Midland
28.5km
153 Trappers Drv, Woodvale
28.6km
Shop 5 9 Gunter Grv, Beldon
29.2km
21 Jarrah Rd, Roleystone
29.8km
60 - 64 Penguin Rd, Safety Bay
29.9km
155 Lawnbrook Road, Walliston
30.2km
3/61 Farrall Road, Midvale
30.2km
875 South West Hwy, Byford
30.6km
4 The Gateway, Joondalup
30.7km
Shop 17, Waikiki
30.7km
366 Eddystone Ave, Edgewater
30.8km
7 Honeybush Drv, Joondalup
30.9km
99 Caridean St, Heathridge
31.0km
15-17 Sundew Rise, Joondalup
31.1km
Shop 6a 40-42 Marlboro Rd, Swan View
31.3km
Shop 16 950 Wanneroo Road, Wanneroo
32.1km
36 Clarke Crescent, Joondalup
32.2km
Shop 7 68 Constellation Dr, Ocean Reef
32.2km
Shop 5, Wanneroo
32.4km
LOT 2443 Canning Road, Pickering Brook
32.6km
102 Boas Avenue, Joondalup
32.7km
Shop T140, Joondalup
32.8km
420 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup
32.8km
124 Winton Rd Unit 5, Joondalup
33.1km
4/124 Winton Road, Joondalup
33.1km
15 Dwyer Turn, Joondalup
33.2km
Shop 2 777 Great Northern Hwy, Herne Hill
33.5km
1/9 Highpoint Blvd, Ellenbrook
33.9km
11 Main St, Ellenbrook
33.9km
206 Warnbro Sound Ave, Warnbro
34.3km
50 Mcglew Rd, Glen Forrest
34.6km
7 Railway Pde Shop 1, Glen Forrest
34.7km
28 Paterson St, Mundijong
35.2km
400-402 Saltaire Way, Port Kennedy
37.2km
1700 Marmion Avenue, Tamala Park
37.5km
Tenancy 11, Lifestyle Zone, Ocean Keys, Clarkson
38.8km
36 Ocean Keys Blv, Clarkson
38.9km
36 Ocean Keys Bvd, Clarkson
38.9km
Shop 1, Clarkson
39.7km
7295 Great Eastern Hwy, Mundaring
40.8km
420 Secret Harbour Bld Shop 6, Secret Harbour
41.1km
22 Wellard St, Serpentine
41.4km
5345 Richardson Road, Stoneville
42.1km
674 Jarrahdale Rd, Jarrahdale
43.3km
2529 Great Northern Hwy, Bullsbrook
47.8km
2 Elliott Rd, Keysbrook
49.2km
21 Hammond Rd. (access from gate off Spencer St), Cockburn Central
Tidy Up offers a collection service through our fleet of 8 cubic metre trucks for all sorts of waste materials to be transported to either a resource recyclers, a licensed disposal site, our Cockburn Central holding yard, or our salvage store. We offer an alternative to hiring bins or trailers for your rubbish removal needs.
Western Australia
32 Bannick Ct, Canning Vale
Same day pickup of commercial e-waste. ISO 18001 Certified ISO 14001 : 2015, OHSAS 18001: 2007. Secure certified data deletion, DoD 3 & 7. Highest Industry Standards AS5377:2013. Certificate of Destruction Asset Management. Centrally Monitored Warehouse. 0% of the E-Waste Goes to the Landfill
Western Australia
4 Del Park Road, North Dandalup
We accept -10c Containers (Containers for Change) -Nespresso Pods -Mobile Phone & Accessories (Mobile Muster) -Printer Cartridges -Batteries (Car & Home) -Light Bulbs -HDPE (Milk Bottles & Other #2 Items)
Western Australia
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling scheme that has been operating for more than 20 years. There are more than 1,500 public drop-off locations around the country. So far, more than 57 million cartridges have been recycled through the scheme.
Empty laser and inkjet cartridges can be recycled at?all Officeworks?stores and participating Australia Post, Cartridge World, Harvey Norman, The Good Guys, JB Hi-Fi, Office National and Office Products Depot outlets. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling point near you.
Please note, some boxes may not be visible or on display due to limited store floor space. In these cases, please ask the staff at the counter and hand your cartridges directly to them.
Printer cartridges from participating brands are accepted in the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. This includes cartridges used in printers, photocopiers and fax machines . The program accepts inkjet cartridges, laser cartridges, toner bottles, fuser and drum units, fax rolls, print heads, waste hoppers/containers collectors and kits.
The Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program is an example of an extended producer responsibility program. The six participating brands , Brother, Canon, Cartridge World, Epson, HP, and Kyocera pay for the collection and recycling of their cartridges.
When printer cartridges break apart in landfill, they have the potential to contaminate groundwater and the environment. Recycling your used cartridges instead of putting them in the bin, protects the environment and keeps the materials used to make the cartridges in use.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of plastics, metal, inks and toners, they represent a significant investment in resources. When they are disposed of into landfill these resources are lost. Recycling ensures these materials are used again, which reduces demand for mining new materials and associated greenhouse gas emissions.
All cartridges collected through the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program are sent to our recovery partner in Melbourne, Close the Loop™. The program has a zero waste to landfill guarantee, which means every part of the cartridge is recovered and used again.
At the recycling facility, the cartridges are hand sorted and their brand and type recorded. Many of the laser cartridges are sent back to the original equipment manufacturers for re-manufacturing or recovery programs.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of potentially valuable and/or hazardous raw materials, they require state-of-the-art equipment for safe processing and handling.
Inkjet cartridges, toner bottles and drum units are processed and reduced to smaller particles so they can be separated and sorted. Magnets are used to remove ferrous (iron-based) metals, while eddie currents are used to remove aluminium.
The result is the recovery of 'raw' materials, which can be substituted for 'virgin' or new materials in manufacturing to make new products.
If your workplace, business, community group, university or school uses more than three inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box.
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
Yes, but they should never be placed in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other items in the bin. They can be recycled through commercial recycling services or through Australia’s free recycling program, Cartridges 4 Planet Ark . The program has thousands of recycling locations across the country, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online .
Yes, printer and toner cartridges can be dropped off for recycling at most Officeworks stores. The cartridges will be recycled through Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling point near you.
Printer cartridges from participating brands are accepted in the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. This includes inkjet cartridges, laser cartridges, toner bottles, fuser and drum units, fax rolls, print heads, waste hoppers/containers collectors and kits. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
No. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home or work. They can only be recycled through specialised recycling services.
is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program more than 20 years ago. The program has collected and recycled almost 57 million cartridges in that time. The program is free to use because it is supported by participating manufacturers of printer cartridges: Brother, Canon, Cartridge World, Epson, HP, and Kyocera. Our Melbourne-based recycling partner, Close the Loop recycles the cartridges and is independently audited on an annual basis for its zero waste to landfill guarantee.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of plastics, metal, inks and toners they represent a significant investment in resources. When they are sent to landfill instead of a recycling facility, these resources are lost. Recycling your used printer and toner cartridges ensures the materials are used again to make new products, which reduces demand to extract new materials from the earth and associated greenhouse gas emissions.