Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is an innovative recycling program that provides Australians with a free and easy way to recycle their used printer cartridges. On this RecyclingNearYou site Australians can find literally thousands drop off of locations around the country to recycle their used printer cartridges and toner bottles. Find out more.
Recycling Printer Cartridges includes:
Ink Cartridges
Toner Cartridges
Inkjet
Laser cartridges
Toner modules
Ink modules
Printing supplies
Supply cartridges
Cartridges
Corner Kent Street & Queens Park Road, Wilson
1.2km
Lynwood Drv, Lynwood
1.4km
Shop 35 2-14 Willeri Dr, Parkwood
1.5km
1317 Albany Highway, Cannington
2.0km
1363 Albany Highway, Cannington
2.2km
81 Ranford Road, Canning Vale
2.2km
1382 Albany Highway, Cannington
2.2km
Cnr Hedley Pl Manning Road, Bentley
2.3km
12 Cecil Ave, Cannington
2.4km
1348-1386 Albany Hwy, Cannington
2.4km
56-70 Langford Rd, Langford
2.5km
32 Bannick Ct, Canning Vale
2.8km
9 Hill View Pl, Bentley
2.8km
6/15 Tribute St, Shelley
3.1km
170 Bannister Road, Canning Vale
3.2km
193 Sevenoaks St, Cannington
3.2km
Shop 44a, 1140 Albany Highway, Bentley
3.2km
2/161 High Rd, Willetton
3.4km
Tenancy 4, 50 William Street, Cannington
3.5km
11 -13 Gympie Way, Willetton
3.5km
230 Manning Rd, Karawara
3.7km
343 Shepperton Rd, East Victoria Park
4.4km
343 Shepperton Rd, East Victoria Park
4.4km
Tenancy 2/1377-1381 Albany Hwy, Cannington
4.4km
39 Burrendah Blvd, Willetton
4.5km
45 Burrenbah Bvd, Willenton
4.7km
55 Central Rd, Rossmoyne
4.8km
239 Planet St Building 1, Welshpool
4.8km
202 William St, Beckenham
5.0km
15 Welwyn Ave, Manning
5.0km
Shop 21 Thornlie Square S/C, Thornlie
5.1km
Shop 23, Thornlie
5.1km
98 Oats St, Carlisle
5.2km
Shop 30, East Victoria Park
5.4km
Unit 2, Kewdale
5.5km
101-103 Pilbara St, Welshpool
5.5km
Shop 6A, Bull Creek
5.8km
334 Treasure Rd, Welshpool
5.8km
Shop 48 Attfield St, Maddington
5.9km
Unit 8B/64 Kewdale Rd, Welshpool
6.0km
Shop 5 73 Belmont Rd, Kenwick
6.1km
Shop 3 100-104 Ranford Rd, Canning Vale
6.1km
18 Archer Street, Carlisle
6.3km
16 Riversdale St Enviro Dept, Welshpool
6.3km
262 Canning Hwy, Como
6.4km
262B Canning Hwy, Como
6.4km
64 Cranford Ave, Brentwood
6.5km
414 Albany Highway, Victoria Park
6.6km
Shop 12 46-50 Benningfield Rd, Bull Creek
6.8km
902 Canning Hwy, Applecross
6.8km
271 Amherst Rd, Canning Vale
6.9km
SHOP 4 25 Preston St,
6.9km
277 Belmont Ave, Cloverdale
7.3km
Unit 2/95 Kelvin Road, Maddington
7.3km
Shop 9 276 Leach Hwy, Booragoon
7.5km
125 Riseley St, Booragoon
7.5km
227 Belmont Ave, Cloverdale
7.5km
59 Angelo St, South Perth
7.6km
118 Kooyong Rd, Riverdale
7.6km
773 Canning Hwy, Applecross
8.0km
377A Belgravia St, Cloverdale
8.1km
277 Great Western Hwy, Burswood
8.1km
225 Alexander Rd, Belmont
8.2km
Shop 2, 53 Belmont Avenue, Belmont
8.5km
109-141 Somerville Bvd Shop 8, Winthrop
8.7km
Shop 8, Winthrop
8.7km
1/500 Marmion St, Booragoon
8.9km
276 Leach Hwy Shop 9, Booragoon
8.9km
103 Millpoint Rd, South Perth
9.0km
276 Leach Hwy, Myaree
9.1km
2244 Albany Highway, Gosnells
9.2km
249 Hay St, East Perth
9.2km
377A Belvidere St, Cloverdale
9.6km
Unit 14, 40 Belvidere Street, Belmont
9.6km
225 Great Eastern Highway, Belmont
9.8km
Shop 18m, Forrestfield
9.8km
11 Salix Way, Forestfield
9.9km
42 McCoy Street, Myaree
10.0km
52-62 Lord St, East Perth
10.0km
66 St Georges Tce, Perth
10.1km
184 Hope Road, Bibra Lake
10.2km
Level 5, Perth
10.2km
100 St. Georges Tce, Perth
10.2km
69 Edward Street, Perth
10.2km
3-7 Forrest Place, Perth
10.3km
706 Hay Street, Perth
10.4km
378 Wellington St Shop 1, Perth
10.4km
1-15 South Street, Kardinya
10.4km
760 Hay Street, Perth CBD
10.5km
125 Stirling St, Perth
10.5km
1 Affleck Rd, Perth Aiport
10.6km
Shop 17, 863 Hay Street, Perth
10.6km
861 Hay St, Perth Cloisters
10.7km
80 Archibald St, Willagee
10.8km
45 Francis St, Northbridge
10.8km
379 Boud Ave, Perth Airport
10.9km
Shop 2, Crawley
11.0km
390 Canning Hwy, Melville
11.1km
Unit 20, 87 Armadale Road, Jandakot
11.4km
Unit 1, 87 Armadale Road, Cockburn
11.4km
1195 Hay St, West Perth
11.5km
682a Beaufort St, Mount Lawley
11.7km
1255 Hay Street, West Perth
11.7km
125 King William St, Bayswater
11.7km
470 Newcasle St, West Perth
11.8km
25 Sutherland Street, West Perth
11.8km
6a Webber St, Willagee
11.8km
133 Garling Street, O'Connor
11.8km
SHOP 16 78 Coolbellup Ave, Coolbellup
11.9km
382 South Street, OConnor
11.9km
Shop 2 380 Canning Highway, Bicton
11.9km
Shop 14, South Lake
12.0km
Shop 11 81 Waratah Ave, Dalkeith
12.0km
322 Stock Road, O'connor
12.1km
2 Verdun St, Nedlunds
12.1km
20 Stockton Boulevard, Cockburn Central
12.2km
2 Stockdale Road, O'Connor
12.2km
8 Absolon St Palmyra Delivery Centre, Palmyra
12.2km
1 Cambridge St, West Lederville
12.2km
92 Stirling Hwy, Nedlands
12.3km
Unit 1, 217 Hay Street, Subiaco
12.3km
160 Hay St, Subiaco
12.4km
816 Beeliar Drive, Success
12.5km
85 Whatley Cr, Bayswater
12.5km
Lot 182 Beeliar Dve, Success
12.6km
885 Beaufort St, Inglewood
12.6km
Shop 5, Shenton Park
12.6km
172 Rokeby Road, Subiaco
12.7km
214 Nicholson Rd, Subiaco
12.8km
298 Vincent St, Leederville
12.8km
1 Broome St Council Depot, Nedlands
12.9km
Shop 23 2784 Albany Highway, Kelmscott
12.9km
2/13 Page Road, Kelmscott
13.1km
243 Lesmurdie Rd, Lesmurdie
13.2km
265-277 Canning Hwy, Palmyra
13.3km
21-23 Port Pirie St, Bibra Lake Dc
13.4km
98 Champion Drv, Seville Grove
13.4km
279 South St, Hilton
13.4km
shop 2 290 South st, Hilton
13.5km
530 Kalamunda Road Shop16, High Wycombe
13.5km
82 Champion Drv, Seville Grove
13.6km
431 Kalamunda Rd, High Wycombe
13.6km
Shop 1, Hamilton Hill
13.8km
180b Grand Prom, Bedford
13.8km
26 Brant Rd, Kelmscott
13.8km
331-333 Carrington Street, Hilton
13.9km
8 Ashton Ave, Claremont
14.0km
2 Bay View Tce, Claremont
14.0km
62b Walter Rd, Bedford
14.2km
116 Wellington St, Mosman Park
14.2km
341b Cambridge St, Wembley
14.2km
60 Lemnos Street, Shenton Park
14.4km
183 Scarborough Beach Rd, Mount Hawthorn
14.5km
4 Marchant Way, Morley
14.5km
137 Russel St, Morley
14.5km
254 Rockingham Rd, Spearwood
14.7km
Shop 12 Lot 2 West Road, Bassendean
14.7km
14 Barber Street, Kalamunda
14.7km
186a Harborne Street, Wembley
14.8km
1 Leake St, Peppermint Grove
14.9km
50 Harvey St, Mosman Park
15.0km
111 Claremont Crescent, Swanbourne
15.0km
Shop 52 4 Collier Rd, Morley
15.0km
19A Montreal Street, Fremantle
15.1km
543 Stirling Highway, Cottesloe
15.1km
Shop 1, Cottesloe
15.2km
29 Strickland St, Mount Claremont
15.3km
Unit 3 85 Walter Road E, Bassendean
15.4km
2/121 James Street, Guildford
15.5km
211 Queen Victoria St, North Fremantle
15.5km
24 Stirling St, Guildford
15.6km
92 Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle
15.7km
Shop 24 219 Hampton Rd, South Fremantle
15.7km
366 Grand Promenade, Dianella
15.7km
5 Howtree Pl, Floreat
15.7km
155 Lawnbrook Road, Walliston
15.9km
5/142 High St, Fremantle
16.0km
3/108 Wanneroo Road, Yokine
16.1km
Shop 1 206 Jull Street, Armadale
16.3km
381 Scarborough Beach Road, Osborne Park
16.3km
13 Market Street, Fremantle
16.4km
Jull Street SHOP MM02, Level 1, Armadale SC, Armadale
16.4km
10 Prospect Road, Armadale
16.4km
50 Fourth Road, Armadale
16.6km
203 Flinders St, Yokine
16.7km
21 Jarrah Rd, Roleystone
17.0km
212 Main St, Osborne Park
17.1km
42-58 Benara Rd, Noranda
17.4km
58 Benara Road, Noranda
17.4km
Unit 1, Midland Central, Midland
17.4km
425 Scarborough Beach Rd, Osborne Park
17.5km
2 O'Malley St Unit 7, Osborne Park
17.5km
Cnr Lloyd & Clayton St, Midland
17.5km
469-475 Scarborough Beach Road, Osborne Park
17.5km
307 Great Eastern Hwy, Midland
17.6km
Cnr Clayton and Lloyd Street, Midland
17.6km
501 Scarborough Beach Rd, Osborne Park
17.7km
8 Collingwood St, Osborne Park
17.7km
10 Sundercombe Street, Osborne Park
17.8km
Shop 5a 161 Altone Rd, Beechboro
18.1km
58 The Crescent, Midland
18.1km
82-86 Rosewood Ave, Woodlands
18.1km
2/86 Hillsborough Dve, Nollamara
18.2km
388 Scarborough Beach Rd, Innaloo
18.3km
98 Morrison Road, Midland
18.3km
Ellen Stirling Boulevard, Innaloo
18.3km
31 Gayton Rd, City Beach
18.4km
Shop 90 43 Yirrigan Drive, Mirrabooka
18.6km
LOT 2443 Canning Road, Pickering Brook
18.8km
Unit 23/244 Beringarra Avenue, Malaga
18.9km
Shop 8, Wembley Downs
19.1km
3/61 Farrall Road, Midvale
19.2km
37 Mulgul Rd, Malaga
19.2km
Shop 7 201 Amelia St, Balcatta
19.4km
1048 Rockingham Rd, Wattleup
20.0km
Tenancy 1, 1915 Beach Road, Malaga
20.0km
U7 1904 Beach Rd, Malaga
20.1km
Shop 6a 40-42 Marlboro Rd, Swan View
20.1km
71 Kent Way, Malaga
20.1km
1892 Beach Rd, Malaga
20.1km
165 Postans Road, Hope Valley
20.2km
23 Exhibition Drive, Malaga
20.2km
27 Kent Way, Malaga
20.3km
24 Kent Way, Malaga
20.3km
16E Calais Rd, Scarborough
20.3km
168 Scarborough Beach Rd, Scarborough
20.4km
478 Wanneroo Rd, Westminster
20.6km
7/220 Balcatta Rd, Balcatta
21.0km
23-27 Scarborough Beach Rd, Scarborough
21.3km
200-330 Karrinyup Rd, Karrinyup
21.3km
Shop 20 225 Illawarra Crescent South, Ballajura
21.4km
12 Macadam Place, BALCATTA
21.4km
Unit 3, 188 Balcatta Rd, Balcatta
21.4km
3/188 Balcatta Road, Balcatta
21.4km
2/103 Erindale Rd, Balcatta
21.5km
Shop MJ0220, Karrinyup
21.7km
50 Mcglew Rd, Glen Forrest
21.9km
7 Railway Pde Shop 1, Glen Forrest
22.0km
875 South West Hwy, Byford
22.9km
Shop 72, 675 Beach Road, Warwick
22.9km
643 Beach Rd Shop 7, Warwick
23.2km
64 Marangaroo Drive, Girrawheen
23.3km
Shop 3a, Girrawheen
23.4km
19A/6 Davallia Rd, Duncraig
24.2km
Shop 11a, North Beach
24.5km
Shop 5, Greeenwood
24.7km
Shop 2 777 Great Northern Hwy, Herne Hill
24.8km
168-182 Wanneroo Rd, Madeley
25.2km
Shop 10a 59 Arnisdale Road, Duncraig
25.3km
Shop 41, Kwinana Town Centre
25.6km
19 Sheppard Way, Marmion
25.9km
10 Warrigal Way, Greenwood
25.9km
50 Marri Rd, Duncraig
26.3km
1/9 Highpoint Blvd, Ellenbrook
27.4km
11 Main St, Ellenbrook
27.4km
29 Ocean St, Kwinana Beach
27.5km
100 Kingsley Dve, Kingsley
27.6km
7295 Great Eastern Hwy, Mundaring
27.6km
75 Warburton Ave, Padbury
28.3km
5 Trappers Drive, Woodvale
28.5km
1/11 Dellamarta Road, Wangara
28.7km
5 Dellamarta Road, Wangara
28.7km
5345 Richardson Road, Stoneville
29.3km
Cnr Whitford & Marmion Ave, Hillarys
29.3km
28 Paterson St, Mundijong
30.0km
153 Trappers Drv, Woodvale
30.2km
40 Crompton Road, Rockingham
30.4km
470 Whitfords Ave, Hillarys
30.5km
Tenancy 1, 3-9 Enterprise Way, Rockingham
30.9km
Shop 13, Craigie
31.0km
15 Perilya Road, Craigie
31.0km
50 Kent St, Rockingham
32.2km
Shop 5 9 Gunter Grv, Beldon
32.2km
9 Mackinnon Street, Rockingham
32.5km
4 Kent St, Rockingham
32.5km
Shop 16 950 Wanneroo Road, Wanneroo
32.8km
4 The Gateway, Joondalup
32.8km
1 Council Ave Tenancy 174, Rockingham
32.9km
Shop 4, Rockingham
32.9km
1 Council Ave, Rockingham
33.0km
366 Eddystone Ave, Edgewater
33.0km
7 Honeybush Drv, Joondalup
33.1km
15-17 Sundew Rise, Joondalup
33.3km
Shop 5, Wanneroo
33.3km
99 Caridean St, Heathridge
33.6km
36 Clarke Crescent, Joondalup
34.5km
102 Boas Avenue, Joondalup
34.7km
Shop T140, Joondalup
35.0km
Shop 17, Waikiki
35.1km
420 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup
35.1km
15 Dwyer Turn, Joondalup
35.5km
124 Winton Rd Unit 5, Joondalup
35.6km
4/124 Winton Road, Joondalup
35.6km
Shop 7 68 Constellation Dr, Ocean Reef
35.7km
1 Somerville Drive, Rottnest Island
36.0km
60 - 64 Penguin Rd, Safety Bay
36.0km
674 Jarrahdale Rd, Jarrahdale
36.6km
22 Wellard St, Serpentine
37.5km
4405 Thomas St, Chidlow
37.9km
206 Warnbro Sound Ave, Warnbro
38.0km
1700 Marmion Avenue, Tamala Park
40.7km
400-402 Saltaire Way, Port Kennedy
40.8km
2529 Great Northern Hwy, Bullsbrook
41.4km
Tenancy 11, Lifestyle Zone, Ocean Keys, Clarkson
42.1km
36 Ocean Keys Blv, Clarkson
42.3km
36 Ocean Keys Bvd, Clarkson
42.3km
Shop 1, Clarkson
42.8km
420 Secret Harbour Bld Shop 6, Secret Harbour
44.5km
155 Orchard Rd, Wooroloo
45.3km
2 Elliott Rd, Keysbrook
46.0km
21 Hammond Rd. (access from gate off Spencer St), Cockburn Central
Tidy Up offers a collection service through our fleet of 8 cubic metre trucks for all sorts of waste materials to be transported to either a resource recyclers, a licensed disposal site, our Cockburn Central holding yard, or our salvage store. We offer an alternative to hiring bins or trailers for your rubbish removal needs.
Western Australia
32 Bannick Ct, Canning Vale
Same day pickup of commercial e-waste. ISO 18001 Certified ISO 14001 : 2015, OHSAS 18001: 2007. Secure certified data deletion, DoD 3 & 7. Highest Industry Standards AS5377:2013. Certificate of Destruction Asset Management. Centrally Monitored Warehouse. 0% of the E-Waste Goes to the Landfill
Western Australia
4 Del Park Road, North Dandalup
We accept -10c Containers (Containers for Change) -Nespresso Pods -Mobile Phone & Accessories (Mobile Muster) -Printer Cartridges -Batteries (Car & Home) -Light Bulbs -HDPE (Milk Bottles & Other #2 Items)
Western Australia
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling scheme that has been operating for more than 20 years. There are more than 1,500 public drop-off locations around the country. So far, more than 57 million cartridges have been recycled through the scheme.
Empty laser and inkjet cartridges can be recycled at?all Officeworks?stores and participating Australia Post, Cartridge World, Harvey Norman, The Good Guys, JB Hi-Fi, Office National and Office Products Depot outlets. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling point near you.
Please note, some boxes may not be visible or on display due to limited store floor space. In these cases, please ask the staff at the counter and hand your cartridges directly to them.
Printer cartridges from participating brands are accepted in the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. This includes cartridges used in printers, photocopiers and fax machines . The program accepts inkjet cartridges, laser cartridges, toner bottles, fuser and drum units, fax rolls, print heads, waste hoppers/containers collectors and kits.
The Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program is an example of an extended producer responsibility program. The six participating brands , Brother, Canon, Cartridge World, Epson, HP, and Kyocera pay for the collection and recycling of their cartridges.
When printer cartridges break apart in landfill, they have the potential to contaminate groundwater and the environment. Recycling your used cartridges instead of putting them in the bin, protects the environment and keeps the materials used to make the cartridges in use.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of plastics, metal, inks and toners, they represent a significant investment in resources. When they are disposed of into landfill these resources are lost. Recycling ensures these materials are used again, which reduces demand for mining new materials and associated greenhouse gas emissions.
All cartridges collected through the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program are sent to our recovery partner in Melbourne, Close the Loop™. The program has a zero waste to landfill guarantee, which means every part of the cartridge is recovered and used again.
At the recycling facility, the cartridges are hand sorted and their brand and type recorded. Many of the laser cartridges are sent back to the original equipment manufacturers for re-manufacturing or recovery programs.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of potentially valuable and/or hazardous raw materials, they require state-of-the-art equipment for safe processing and handling.
Inkjet cartridges, toner bottles and drum units are processed and reduced to smaller particles so they can be separated and sorted. Magnets are used to remove ferrous (iron-based) metals, while eddie currents are used to remove aluminium.
The result is the recovery of 'raw' materials, which can be substituted for 'virgin' or new materials in manufacturing to make new products.
If your workplace, business, community group, university or school uses more than three inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box.
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
Yes, but they should never be placed in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other items in the bin. They can be recycled through commercial recycling services or through Australia’s free recycling program, Cartridges 4 Planet Ark . The program has thousands of recycling locations across the country, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online .
Yes, printer and toner cartridges can be dropped off for recycling at most Officeworks stores. The cartridges will be recycled through Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling point near you.
Printer cartridges from participating brands are accepted in the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. This includes inkjet cartridges, laser cartridges, toner bottles, fuser and drum units, fax rolls, print heads, waste hoppers/containers collectors and kits. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
No. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home or work. They can only be recycled through specialised recycling services.
is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program more than 20 years ago. The program has collected and recycled almost 57 million cartridges in that time. The program is free to use because it is supported by participating manufacturers of printer cartridges: Brother, Canon, Cartridge World, Epson, HP, and Kyocera. Our Melbourne-based recycling partner, Close the Loop recycles the cartridges and is independently audited on an annual basis for its zero waste to landfill guarantee.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of plastics, metal, inks and toners they represent a significant investment in resources. When they are sent to landfill instead of a recycling facility, these resources are lost. Recycling your used printer and toner cartridges ensures the materials are used again to make new products, which reduces demand to extract new materials from the earth and associated greenhouse gas emissions.